jet
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛt/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”). See abject, ejaculate, gist, jess, jut. Cognate with Spanish echar.
Noun
[edit]jet (plural jets)
- A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
- 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:
- In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburru jets of steam spurt out of the ground.
- A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
- (aviation) A type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers.
- An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
- A turbine.
- A rocket engine.
- A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
- (physics) A narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon.
- (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
- (printing, dated) The sprue of a type, which is broken from it when the type is cold.[1]
Derived terms
[edit]- autem jet
- biojet
- bizjet
- blue jet
- Bussard ramjet
- counterjet
- dijet
- electrojet
- fanjet
- fighter jet
- gas jet
- gigantic jet
- helijet
- hoverjet
- hydrojet
- inkjet
- jet age
- jet ant
- jet bead
- jetbead
- jet belt
- jet black
- jet blast
- jet boat
- jetboat
- jetboater
- jet-borne
- jet bridge
- jetcar
- jet cocoon
- jetcopter
- jet d'eau
- jet dryer
- jetevator
- jetfighter
- jet fighter
- jetfoil
- jet fuel
- jetful
- jet injector
- jetiquette
- jet jockey
- jet lag
- jet-lagged
- jetless
- jetlike
- jetline
- jet liner
- jet-liner
- jetliner
- jetload
- jet machine
- jetness
- jet off
- jet pack
- jet-pack
- jet pipe
- jetport
- jet propellant
- jet-propelled
- jet set
- jetset
- jet-setter
- jet setter
- jet-setting
- jet setting
- jet shoe
- jet-ski
- jet ski
- jet stream
- jet sweep
- jettable
- jetter
- jetty
- jetware
- jet-wash, jetwash
- jetway
- jumbojet
- jumbo jet
- jump jet
- microjet
- minijet
- monojet
- motorjet
- multijet
- outjet
- overjet
- prop-jet
- propjet
- pulse jet
- pulsejet
- pump-jet
- quadjet
- radio jet
- ramjet
- Rayleigh jet
- regional jet
- rejet
- resistojet
- resisto-jet
- retrojet
- scramjet
- social jet lag
- subjet
- superjet
- thermojet
- trijet
- turbojet
- twinjet
- upjet
- water jet
- Worthington jet
Translations
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Verb
[edit]jet (third-person singular simple present jets, present participle jetting, simple past and past participle jetted)
- (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
- (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container.
- Farmers may either dip or jet sheep with chemicals.
- (intransitive) To travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion
- (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
- To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
- 1724, Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of Captain Bartho[lomew] Roberts, and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 214:
- The Town has the outer Branch of the River behind it, and the Harbour before it, jetting into which latter are cloſe Keys for the weighing and receiving of Cuſtomage on Merchandize, and for the meeting and conferring of Merchants and Traders.
- To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
- c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous
It is to jet upon a prince’s right?
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
- Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him: how he jets under his advanced plumes!
- To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,[1]
- A Lady was wounded down the whole Length of the Forehead to the Nose […] It happened to her travelling in a Hackney-Coach, upon the jetting whereof she was thrown out of the hinder Seat against a Bar of Iron in the forepart of the Coach.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,[1]
- To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetor jet
- 1970, Bill Fisher, How to Hotrod Volkswagen Engines[2], page 30:
- The cure is to jet the carburetor excessively rich so that the mixture will be correct at the top end, but this richens the curve throughout the RPM range.
- (slang, intransitive) To leave; depart.
- Gotta jet. See you tomorrow.
- 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 106:
- Pimp prolly jetted before the girl hit the ground good, and if Smoove was still standing on the porch when his brother got downstairs, he'd taken off with him.
Translations
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Adjective
[edit]jet (not comparable)
- Propelled by turbine engines.
- jet airplane
Translations
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Etymology 2
[edit]
From Middle English get, geet, gete, from a northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs), from Γάγας (Gágas, “a town and river in Lycia”). Doublet of gagate.
Noun
[edit]jet (countable and uncountable, plural jets)
- (mineralogy) A hard, black form of coal, sometimes used in jewellery.
- Hypernyms: lignite, mineraloid
- 1735, [John Barrow], “JEAT”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume II (I–S), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:
- There is also a factitious jeat made of glaſs, in imitation of the mineral jeat.
- The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
- jet:
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → German: Jett
Translations
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Adjective
[edit]jet (comparative jetter or more jet, superlative jettest or most jet)
- Very dark black in colour.
- Synonym: jet-black
- 1901, Franklin Beech, The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student:
- All the direct blacks require working in strong baths to give anything like black shades; they all have, more or less, a bluish tone, which can be changed to a jetter shade by the addition of a yellow or green dye in small proportions, which has been done in one of the recipes given above.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 23:
- She was an ash blonde with greenish eyes, beaded lashes, hair waved smoothly back from ears in which large jet buttons glittered.
Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- jet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- jet (gemstone) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
[edit]- ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Jet”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Central Franconian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German iowiht, from io (“always”) + wiht (“thing”) << Proto-West Germanic *wihti.
Cognate with Middle Dutch iewet, iet (whence Limburgish get, contemporary Dutch iets), English aught.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]jet (indefinite)
- (Ripuarian, northernmost Moselle Franconian) something; anything
- Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebraht.
- Look, I’ve brought you something.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Czech jěti, from Proto-Slavic *ěxati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jet impf
Usage notes
[edit]Jet is in the class of Czech concrete verbs. Its counterpart, jezdit, is an abstract verb.
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive | jet, jeti | Active adjective | jedoucí |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | jetí | Passive adjective | jetý |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | jedu | jedeme | — | jeďme |
2nd person | jedeš | jedete | jeď | jeďte |
3rd person | jede | jedou | — | — |
Future forms | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
1st person | pojedu | pojedeme |
2nd person | pojedeš | pojedete |
3rd person | pojede | pojedou |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | jel | jeli | jet | jeti |
masculine inanimate | jely | jety | ||
feminine | jela | jeta | ||
neuter | jelo | jela | jeto | jeta |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | jeda | — |
feminine + neuter singular | jedouc | — |
plural | jedouce | — |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “jet”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading
[edit]- “jeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet m (plural jets)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: jet
Further reading
[edit]- “jet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English jet (airplane).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet m (plural jets)
- jet (airplane)
Further reading
[edit]- “jet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet m (plural jets)
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a contamination of jot and etti.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjet/, [ˈje̞d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjet/, [ˈje̞d̥]
- Rhymes: -et
- Hyphenation: jet
Conjunction
[edit]jet
- (+ indicative) that
- (+ 1st infinitive) in order to
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 104
Marshallese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]jet
Verb
[edit]jet
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet
- Alternative form of get (“jet”)
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet
Descendants
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet n (plural jeturi)
- jet (of a gas of liquid)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English jet.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -et
Noun
[edit]jet m (plural jets)
Further reading
[edit]- “jet”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet (definite accusative jeti, plural jetler)
Tyap
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jet (plural jét)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛt
- Rhymes:English/ɛt/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Aviation
- en:Physics
- English dated terms
- en:Printing
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English slang
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Minerals
- English terms derived from toponyms
- en:Blacks
- en:Rocks
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian pronouns
- Ripuarian Franconian
- Moselle Franconian
- Central Franconian terms with usage examples
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛt
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛt/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech irregular verbs
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/ɛ
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- fr:Water
- fr:Aviation
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian masculine nouns
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/et
- Rhymes:Ingrian/et/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian conjunctions
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese determiners
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/et
- Rhymes:Spanish/et/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Turkish terms borrowed from English
- Turkish terms derived from English
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Tyap terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tyap lemmas
- Tyap nouns