iniungo

Latin

Alternative forms

injungo

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈi̯un.ɡoː/, [ɪnˈi̯ʊŋɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈjun.ɡo/, [inˈjuŋɡo]

Verb

iniungō (present infinitive iniungere, perfect active iniūnxī, supine iniūnctum); third conjugation

to join or fasten, unite
Synonyms: coniungō, colligō, illigō, ligō, cōnserō, consociō, iungō, adalligō, conciliō

Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō, separō
to charge, impose (a burden)
Synonyms: praecipiō, imperō, praescrībō, indīcō, dictō, pōnō
to enjoin or charge

Conjugation

Conjugation of iniungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	iniungō	iniungis		iniungit	iniungimus	iniungitis		iniungunt
	imperfect	iniungēbam	iniungēbās		iniungēbat	iniungēbāmus	iniungēbātis		iniungēbant
	future	iniungam	iniungēs		iniunget	iniungēmus	iniungētis		iniungent
	perfect	iniūnxī	iniūnxistī		iniūnxit	iniūnximus	iniūnxistis		iniūnxērunt, iniūnxēre
	pluperfect	iniūnxeram	iniūnxerās		iniūnxerat	iniūnxerāmus	iniūnxerātis		iniūnxerant
	future perfect	iniūnxerō	iniūnxeris		iniūnxerit	iniūnxerimus	iniūnxeritis		iniūnxerint
passive	present	iniungor	iniungeris, iniungere		iniungitur	iniungimur	iniungiminī		iniunguntur
	imperfect	iniungēbar	iniungēbāris, iniungēbāre		iniungēbātur	iniungēbāmur	iniungēbāminī		iniungēbantur
	future	iniungar	iniungēris, iniungēre		iniungētur	iniungēmur	iniungēminī		iniungentur
	perfect	iniūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iniūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iniūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	iniungam	iniungās		iniungat	iniungāmus	iniungātis		iniungant
	imperfect	iniungerem	iniungerēs		iniungeret	iniungerēmus	iniungerētis		iniungerent
	perfect	iniūnxerim	iniūnxerīs		iniūnxerit	iniūnxerīmus	iniūnxerītis		iniūnxerint
	pluperfect	iniūnxissem	iniūnxissēs		iniūnxisset	iniūnxissēmus	iniūnxissētis		iniūnxissent
passive	present	iniungar	iniungāris, iniungāre		iniungātur	iniungāmur	iniungāminī		iniungantur
	imperfect	iniungerer	iniungerēris, iniungerēre		iniungerētur	iniungerēmur	iniungerēminī		iniungerentur
	perfect	iniūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iniūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	iniunge		—	—	iniungite		—
active	future	—	iniungitō		iniungitō	—	iniungitōte		iniunguntō
passive	present	—	iniungere		—	—	iniungiminī		—
passive	future	—	iniungitor		iniungitor	—	—		iniunguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		iniungere		iniungī		iniungēns		—
future		iniūnctūrum esse		iniūnctum īrī		iniūnctūrus		iniungendus, iniungundus
perfect		iniūnxisse		iniūnctum esse		—		iniūnctus
future perfect		—		iniūnctum fore		—		—
perfect potential		iniūnctūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		iniungendī	iniungendō		iniungendum	iniungendō	iniūnctum		iniūnctū

Descendants

English: enjoin (borrowed, via Old French)
French: enjoindre
Italian: ingiungere
Romanian: înjunga (obsolete)
Sicilian: gnùnciri

References

“iniungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
iniungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lay the yoke of slavery on some one: alicui servitutem iniungere, imponere