grater
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French grateor. See grate.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: grāt'ə, IPA(key): /ˈɡɹeɪtə/
- (US) enPR: grāt'ər, IPA(key): /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
- Homophone: greater
Noun
[edit]grater (plural graters)
- a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump
- I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?
- 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 115:
- As she ran on her numerous errands Jessamy found that if she did not stop to think, she knew all kinds of odd little things that the other Jessamy must have learned, such as where the nutmeg grater lived, and which was the potato peeling knife.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]a tool with which one grates
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See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.
Verb
[edit]grater
- to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of grater (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grater | avoir graté | |||||
gerund | en gratant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | gratant | ||||||
past participle | graté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | grat | grates | grate | gratons | gratez | gratent |
imperfect | gratoie, grateie, gratoe, grateve | gratoies, grateies, gratoes, grateves | gratoit, grateit, gratot, grateve | gratiiens, gratiens | gratiiez, gratiez | gratoient, grateient, gratoent, gratevent | |
preterite | gratai | gratas | grata | gratames | gratastes | graterent | |
future | graterai | grateras | gratera | graterons | grateroiz, gratereiz, graterez | grateront | |
conditional | grateroie, gratereie | grateroies, gratereies | grateroit, gratereit | grateriiens, grateriens | grateriiez, grateriez | grateroient, gratereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | grat | graz | grat | gratons | gratez | gratent |
imperfect | gratasse | gratasses | gratast | gratissons, gratissiens | gratissoiz, gratissez, gratissiez | gratassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | grate | — | gratons | gratez | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (grater, supplement)
- grater on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Categories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Kitchenware
- Old French terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er