ganchir
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Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]ganchir
- Alternative form of guenchir
- c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
- Si vuel que tu le me plevisses,
Que tu ne fuies ne ganchisses- I want you to swear to me
that you won't flee or try to escape
- I want you to swear to me
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of ganchir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ganchir | avoir ganchi | |||||
| gerund | en ganchissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | ganchissant | ||||||
| past participle | ganchi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ganchis | ganchis | ganchist | ganchissons | ganchissez | ganchissent |
| imperfect | ganchissoie, ganchisseie | ganchissoies, ganchisseies | ganchissoit, ganchisseit | ganchissiiens, ganchissiens | ganchissiiez, ganchissiez | ganchissoient, ganchisseient | |
| preterite | ganchi | ganchis | ganchi | ganchimes | ganchistes | ganchirent | |
| future | ganchirai | ganchiras | ganchira | ganchirons | ganchiroiz, ganchireiz, ganchirez | ganchiront | |
| conditional | ganchiroie, ganchireie | ganchiroies, ganchireies | ganchiroit, ganchireit | ganchiriiens, ganchiriens | ganchiriiez, ganchiriez | ganchiroient, ganchireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ganchisse | ganchisses | ganchisse | ganchissons | ganchissez | ganchissent |
| imperfect | ganchisse | ganchisses | ganchist | ganchissons, ganchissiens | ganchissoiz, ganchissez, ganchissiez | ganchissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | ganchis | — | ganchissons | ganchissez | — | ||