drehen
Appearance
See also: Drehen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German dræjen, dræhen, from Old High German drāen (akin to Old Saxon thrāian), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Cognate with Bavarian drahn, Dutch draaien and English throw.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈdʁeː(ə)n/, [ˈdʁeː.ən], [ˈdʁe.n̩], [dʁeːn]
- IPA(key): /ˈdʁeːhən/ (rare, over-enunciated spelling pronunciation)
Audio: (file) Audio (Berlin): (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Rhymes: -eːən
Verb
[edit]drehen (weak, third-person singular present dreht, past tense drehte, past participle gedreht, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to turn
- Dreh den Spiegel etwas nach links!
- Turn the mirror a little to the left!
- (reflexive) to turn (one’s body), turn around
- Dreh dich mal etwas nach links!
- Turn a little to the left!
- (transitive) to roll, twist, make something revolve, rotate
- (reflexive) to revolve, rotate, spin
- Die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne.
- The earth revolves around the sun.
- (reflexive) to concern, to revolve around [with um (+ accusative)]
- (transitive, intransitive, film) to shoot
- Wir drehen, bis alles im Kasten ist.
- We’re shooting until it’s all in the can.
- (transitive, intransitive, smoking) to roll
- (intransitive, automotive) to make a u-turn, turn around
- Ich drehe hier mal, bei dem Verkehr nehmen wir besser die Landstraße.
- I’m going to turn around here, in this kind of traffic we better take the country road.
- (intransitive, table football) to let go of the handle while shooting, causing the pole to spin
- Das zählt nicht, du hast gedreht!
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to shape with a lathe
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | drehen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | drehend | ||||
past participle | gedreht | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich drehe | wir drehen | i | ich drehe | wir drehen |
du drehst | ihr dreht | du drehest | ihr drehet | ||
er dreht | sie drehen | er drehe | sie drehen | ||
preterite | ich drehte | wir drehten | ii | ich drehte1 | wir drehten1 |
du drehtest | ihr drehtet | du drehtest1 | ihr drehtet1 | ||
er drehte | sie drehten | er drehte1 | sie drehten1 | ||
imperative | dreh (du) drehe (du) |
dreht (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]- abdrehen
- andrehen
- aufdrehen
- ausdrehen
- beidrehen
- Dreh
- Dreharbeit
- Drehbank
- Drehbuch
- Dreher
- Drehkreuz
- Drehleier
- Drehmaschine
- Drehort
- Drehtag
- Drehtür
- Drehung
- Drehwurm
- durchdrehen
- eindrehen
- hochdrehen
- losdrehen
- rausdrehen
- rechtdrehen
- rückdrehen
- Schraubendreher
- überdrehen
- umdrehen
- verdrehen
- vordrehen
- wegdrehen
- weiterdrehen
- zudrehen
- zurückdrehen
- zusammendrehen
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/eːən
- Rhymes:German/eːən/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German reflexive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- de:Film
- de:Smoking
- de:Automotive