cerc

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (crow).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cerc f

  1. hen (female chicken)
  2. female of other birds

Inflection

[edit]
Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cercL circL cercaH
Vocative cercL circL cercaH
Accusative circN circL cercaH
Genitive circeH cercL cercN
Dative circL cercaib cercaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Irish: cearc
  • Manx: kiark
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearc

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation of cerc
radical lenition nasalization
cerc cherc cerc
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.

Noun

[edit]

cerc n (plural cercuri)

  1. a circle
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative cerc cercul cercuri cercurile
genitive-dative cerc cercului cercuri cercurilor
vocative cercule cercurilor
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

cerc

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca