bulldozer
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze + -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]bulldozer (plural bulldozers)
- A tractor with caterpillar tracks and an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.
- Synonym: dozer (clipping)
- Hypernym: heavy equipment
- Coordinate terms: backhoe, front-end loader, grader
- 1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:
- The bulldozer is a caterpillar tractor on the front of which is mounted a heavy steel blade which can be moved up and down by hydraulic gear. By sheer brute force it can push down trees and hedges, remove obstructions (including light brickwork) and level and consolidate newly-tipped banks.
- 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:
- Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.
- One who bulldozes.
- (historical, chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents.
- (by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual.
Synonyms
[edit]- (member of intimidating white US Southerners): regulator
- blade (slang, 1940s and after)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]bulldozer (third-person singular simple present bulldozers, present participle bulldozering, simple past and past participle bulldozered)
- To bulldoze (demolish with a bulldozer).
- To bulldoze (push through forcefully).
- They bulldozered through the crowd.
Further reading
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English bulldozer.
Noun
[edit]bulldozer c (definite plural bulldozeren, indefinite plural bulldozere, definite plural bulldozerne)
- a bulldozer (crawler tractor with an attached blade)
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English bulldozer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bulldozer m (plural bulldozers)
- bulldozer
- Synonyms: bouldozeur, bull
Further reading
[edit]- “bulldozer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English bulldozer.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /bulˈdoθeɾ/ [bul̪ˈd̪o.θeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /bulˈdoseɾ/ [bul̪ˈd̪o.seɾ]
- Rhymes: -oθeɾ
- Rhymes: -oseɾ
Noun
[edit]bulldozer m (plural bulldozeres)
Usage notes
[edit]According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
[edit]- “bulldozer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]bulldozer c
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Vehicles
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish terms spelled with Z
- Danish common-gender nouns
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 3-syllable words
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Vehicles
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oθeɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oθeɾ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/oseɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oseɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with Z
- Swedish common-gender nouns