ayatollah
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Noun
[edit]ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)
Translations
[edit]
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)
- (Islam) a religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism
- highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism
- (by extension) a (thought) leader or key figure in general
- 2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België:
- Van de ayatollah van de begrotingssanering die de Gentenaar in de jaren tachtig was, bleef er niet veel over.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)
- (Islam) ayatollah
- (figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ayatollah m (invariable)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]ayatollah m
- form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]ayatollah m
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French ayatollah, from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Noun
[edit]ayatollah m (plural ayatollahi)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | ayatollah | ayatollahul | ayatollahi | ayatollahii | |
genitive-dative | ayatollah | ayatollahului | ayatollahi | ayatollahilor | |
vocative | ayatollahule | ayatollahilor |
- English terms borrowed from Iranian Persian
- English terms derived from Iranian Persian
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ل ه
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Islam
- English colloquialisms
- Dutch terms borrowed from Iranian Persian
- Dutch terms derived from Iranian Persian
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Islam
- Dutch terms with quotations
- French terms borrowed from Iranian Persian
- French terms derived from Iranian Persian
- French terms derived from Arabic
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Islam
- French derogatory terms
- Italian terms borrowed from Iranian Persian
- Italian terms derived from Iranian Persian
- Italian terms derived from Arabic
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/a
- Rhymes:Italian/a/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with Y
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Islam
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål superseded forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk superseded forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Iranian Persian
- Romanian terms derived from Arabic
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with Y
- Romanian masculine nouns