aszik
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See also: -ászik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *ϑasɜ- (“to dry, dry up”)[1][2] + -ik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aszik
- (intransitive) to dry, wither, wilt
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of aszik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aszom or aszok |
aszol | aszik | aszunk | asztok | asznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | asztam | asztál | aszott | asztunk | asztatok | asztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aszni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aszék | aszál | asza | aszánk | aszátok | aszának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. aszik vala, aszott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | aszandok | aszandasz | aszand | aszandunk | aszandotok | aszandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | asznék | asznál | aszna | asznánk | asznátok | asznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aszott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | asszak or asszam |
assz or asszál |
asszon | asszunk | asszatok | asszanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aszott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | aszni | asznom | asznod | asznia | asznunk | asznotok | aszniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| aszás | aszó | aszott | ― | aszva (aszván) | |||||
potential conjugation of aszik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aszhatok (or aszhatom) |
aszhatsz | aszhat | aszhatunk | aszhattok | aszhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | aszhattam | aszhattál | aszhatott | aszhattunk | aszhattatok | aszhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aszhaték | aszhatál | aszhata | aszhatánk | aszhatátok | aszhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. aszhat vala, aszhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | aszhatandok or aszandhatok |
aszhatandasz or aszandhatsz |
aszhatand or aszandhat |
aszhatandunk or aszandhatunk |
aszhatandotok or aszandhattok |
aszhatandanak or aszandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | aszhatnék | aszhatnál | aszhatna | aszhatnánk | aszhatnátok | aszhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aszhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aszhassak | aszhass or aszhassál |
aszhasson | aszhassunk | aszhassatok | aszhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aszhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (aszhatni) | (aszhatnom) | (aszhatnod) | (aszhatnia) | (aszhatnunk) | (aszhatnotok) | (aszhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (aszhatva / aszhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1748 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ aszik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- aszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aszik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).