arvostaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arvostaa (transitive, usually atelic)
- to value, appreciate, think much of (to regard highly; to hold in high esteem)
- Arvostan ponnistelujasi.
- I appreciate your efforts.
- to value, prize (to hold dear)
- Arvostan näitä vanhoja valokuvia.
- I prize these old photographs.
- to appreciate (to view as valuable)
- Sinun täytyy oppia arvostamaan aikaa.
- You must learn to appreciate time
- to venerate (to treat with great respect and deference)
- to revere, venerate (to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of arvostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arvostan | en arvosta | 1st sing. | olen arvostanut | en ole arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arvostat | et arvosta | 2nd sing. | olet arvostanut | et ole arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arvostaa | ei arvosta | 3rd sing. | on arvostanut | ei ole arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arvostamme | emme arvosta | 1st plur. | olemme arvostaneet | emme ole arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arvostatte | ette arvosta | 2nd plur. | olette arvostaneet | ette ole arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arvostavat | eivät arvosta | 3rd plur. | ovat arvostaneet | eivät ole arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arvostetaan | ei arvosteta | passive | on arvostettu | ei ole arvostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arvostin | en arvostanut | 1st sing. | olin arvostanut | en ollut arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arvostit | et arvostanut | 2nd sing. | olit arvostanut | et ollut arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arvosti | ei arvostanut | 3rd sing. | oli arvostanut | ei ollut arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arvostimme | emme arvostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme arvostaneet | emme olleet arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arvostitte | ette arvostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte arvostaneet | ette olleet arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arvostivat | eivät arvostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat arvostaneet | eivät olleet arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arvostettiin | ei arvostettu | passive | oli arvostettu | ei ollut arvostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arvostaisin | en arvostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin arvostanut | en olisi arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arvostaisit | et arvostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit arvostanut | et olisi arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arvostaisi | ei arvostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi arvostanut | ei olisi arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arvostaisimme | emme arvostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme arvostaneet | emme olisi arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arvostaisitte | ette arvostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte arvostaneet | ette olisi arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arvostaisivat | eivät arvostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat arvostaneet | eivät olisi arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arvostettaisiin | ei arvostettaisi | passive | olisi arvostettu | ei olisi arvostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arvosta | älä arvosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arvostakoon | älköön arvostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon arvostanut | älköön olko arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arvostakaamme | älkäämme arvostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arvostakaa | älkää arvostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arvostakoot | älkööt arvostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot arvostaneet | älkööt olko arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arvostettakoon | älköön arvostettako | passive | olkoon arvostettu | älköön olko arvostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arvostanen | en arvostane | 1st sing. | lienen arvostanut | en liene arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arvostanet | et arvostane | 2nd sing. | lienet arvostanut | et liene arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arvostanee | ei arvostane | 3rd sing. | lienee arvostanut | ei liene arvostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arvostanemme | emme arvostane | 1st plur. | lienemme arvostaneet | emme liene arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arvostanette | ette arvostane | 2nd plur. | lienette arvostaneet | ette liene arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arvostanevat | eivät arvostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät arvostaneet | eivät liene arvostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arvostettaneen | ei arvostettane | passive | lienee arvostettu | ei liene arvostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | arvostaa | present | arvostava | arvostettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | arvostanut | arvostettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | arvostaessa | arvostettaessa | agent4 | arvostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | arvostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | arvostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | arvostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | arvostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | arvostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | arvostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | arvostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | arvostaman | arvostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | arvostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arvostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02