aboyer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French abayer, abaüer, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubari, Italian abbaiare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aboyer
- (intransitive, of a dog) to bark
- (intransitive) to scream at or inveigh against somebody
- (transitive, usually derogatory) to scream or yell in short bouts; to bark
- Il aboie des ordres sans s’arrêter pour respirer
- He barks orders without pausing to breathe.
Usage notes
[edit]- To mark the target of the barking, the usual preposition is après; less common is contre, while à is dated.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of aboyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | aboyer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | aboyant /a.bwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | aboyé /a.bwa.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | aboie /a.bwa/ |
aboies /a.bwa/ |
aboie /a.bwa/ |
aboyons /a.bwa.jɔ̃/ |
aboyez /a.bwa.je/ |
aboient /a.bwa/ |
imperfect | aboyais /a.bwa.jɛ/ |
aboyais /a.bwa.jɛ/ |
aboyait /a.bwa.jɛ/ |
aboyions /a.bwaj.jɔ̃/ |
aboyiez /a.bwaj.je/ |
aboyaient /a.bwa.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | aboyai /a.bwa.je/ |
aboyas /a.bwa.ja/ |
aboya /a.bwa.ja/ |
aboyâmes /a.bwa.jam/ |
aboyâtes /a.bwa.jat/ |
aboyèrent /a.bwa.jɛʁ/ | |
future | aboierai /a.bwa.ʁe/ |
aboieras /a.bwa.ʁa/ |
aboiera /a.bwa.ʁa/ |
aboierons /a.bwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
aboierez /a.bwa.ʁe/ |
aboieront /a.bwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | aboierais /a.bwa.ʁɛ/ |
aboierais /a.bwa.ʁɛ/ |
aboierait /a.bwa.ʁɛ/ |
aboierions /a.bwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aboieriez /a.bwa.ʁje/ |
aboieraient /a.bwa.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | aboie /a.bwa/ |
aboies /a.bwa/ |
aboie /a.bwa/ |
aboyions /a.bwaj.jɔ̃/ |
aboyiez /a.bwaj.je/ |
aboient /a.bwa/ |
imperfect2 | aboyasse /a.bwa.jas/ |
aboyasses /a.bwa.jas/ |
aboyât /a.bwa.ja/ |
aboyassions /a.bwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
aboyassiez /a.bwa.ja.sje/ |
aboyassent /a.bwa.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | aboie /a.bwa/ |
— | aboyons /a.bwa.jɔ̃/ |
aboyez /a.bwa.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aboyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms derived from Old French
- French onomatopoeias
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French derogatory terms
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -yer
- French first group verbs
- fr:Animal sounds