-cen
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cen"
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ken/, [kɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃen/, [t͡ʃɛn]
Suffix
[edit]-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension
- appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof
- (in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -cen | -cinēs |
Genitive | -cinis | -cinum |
Dative | -cinī | -cinibus |
Accusative | -cinem | -cinēs |
Ablative | -cine | -cinibus |
Vocative | -cen | -cinēs |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “-cen” on page 296/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -uc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ċen
- suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation
Descendants
[edit]- Middle English: -chen
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /t͡sɛn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
[edit]-cen m inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of -cen
Derived terms
[edit]Category Polish terms suffixed with -cen not found
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -cen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Categories:
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin noun-forming suffixes
- Latin third declension suffixes
- Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension
- Latin masculine suffixes
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English suffixes
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛn
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Polish inanimate suffixes
- Polish singularia tantum