關係
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass |
be; connection; relation be; connection; relation; tie up; bind | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (關係/關系) | 關 | 係/系 | |
simp. (关系) | 关 | 系 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan1 hai6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): guăng-hiê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1kue-shi5; 1kue-yi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ → ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄒㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: guansi̊
- Wade–Giles: kuan1-hsi5
- Yale: gwān-syi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guan.shih
- Palladius: гуаньси (guanʹsi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/ → /ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guansi
- Wade–Giles: kuan1-hsi1
- Yale: gwān-syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanshi
- Palladius: гуаньси (guanʹsi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуанщи (guanxi, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuæ̃²⁴ ɕi⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwaan1 hai6
- Yale: gwāan haih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan1 hai6
- Guangdong Romanization: guan1 hei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ hɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôan-he / kôan-hen
- Hakka Romanization System: guanˊ he / guanˊ hen
- Hagfa Pinyim: guan1 he4 / guan1 hen4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵⁵/, /ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ hen⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guăng-hiê
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (h-)ŋiɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]關係
- (countable, uncountable) relation; relationship; connection; tie (Classifier: 個/个; 段)
- 確定關係/确定关系 ― quèdìng guānxì ― to establish a relationship
- 密切關係/密切关系 ― mìqiè guānxì ― close relationship
- 人際關係/人际关系 ― rénjì guānxì ― interpersonal relationships
- 雙邊關係/双边关系 ― shuāngbiān guānxì ― bilateral relations
- 勞動關係/劳动关系 ― láodòng guānxì ― labor relations
- 親子關係/亲子关系 ― qīnzǐ guānxì ― parent-child relationship
- 夫妻關係/夫妻关系 ― fūqī guānxì ― marriage
- (uncountable) connections (people with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence); guanxi (specifically in Chinese culture, a combination of business and personal relationships whereby parties enhance their ability to do business by building a bond with personal favors)
- (countable, uncountable) cause; reason (for something happening) (Classifier: 個/个 m)
- (countable, uncountable) influence; effect; impact (Classifier: 個/个 m)
- (uncountable, euphemistic) sexual relations
- (countable, databases) relation
Synonyms
[edit]- (relation):
- (connections):
- (cause):
Derived terms
[edit]- 二元關係/二元关系
- 人事關係/人事关系 (rénshì guānxì)
- 人際關係/人际关系 (rénjìguānxì)
- 供求關係/供求关系 (gōngqiú guānxì)
- 傳承關係/传承关系 (chuánchéng guānxì)
- 兩性關係/两性关系 (liǎngxìng guānxì)
- 公共關係/公共关系
- 冇關係/冇关系
- 利害關係人/利害关系人 (lìhài guānxì rén)
- 勞資關係/劳资关系 (láozī guānxi)
- 嘸沒關係/呒没关系
- 國際關係/国际关系 (guójì guānxì)
- 外交關係/外交关系 (wàijiāo guānxì)
- 性關係/性关系 (xìngguānxi)
- 拉關係/拉关系
- 有關係/有关系 (yǒu guānxi)
- 沒關係/没关系
- 無關係/无关系
- 生產關係/生产关系 (shēngchǎn guānxì)
- 男女關係/男女关系 (nánnǚ guānxì)
- 處關係/处关系
- 裙帶關係/裙带关系 (qúndài guānxì)
- 親屬關係/亲属关系 (qīnshǔ guānxi)
- 開放式關係/开放式关系 (kāifàngshì guānxi)
- 關係主義/关系主义
- 關係代名詞/关系代名词 (guānxì dàimíngcí)
- 關係代數/关系代数
- 關係學/关系学
- 關係形容詞/关系形容词
- 關係性量子力學/关系性量子力学
- 關係戶/关系户
- 關係網/关系网
- 關係鏈/关系链 (guānxìliàn)
Verb
[edit]關係
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → English: guanxi
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
關 | 係 |
かん Hyōgai |
けい Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 關係 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 關係, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
關 | 係 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 관계 (“relationship”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
關 | 係 |
Noun
[edit]關係
- chữ Hán form of quan hệ (“relationship”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 關
- Chinese terms spelled with 係
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese uncountable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 段
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese euphemisms
- zh:Databases
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Sex
- Japanese terms spelled with 關 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 係 read as けい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán