鐔
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See also: 镡
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鐔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 81146, composition ⿰釒覃)
- dagger
- small sword
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40893
- Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9414
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鐔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 镡 | |
| alternative forms | 𨰳 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 鐔 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sín
- Wade–Giles: hsin2
- Yale: syín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyn
- Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taam4 / cam4 / jam4
- Yale: tàahm / chàhm / yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam4 / tsam4 / jam4
- Guangdong Romanization: tam4 / cem4 / yem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm²¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹/, /jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: zim, yim, dom
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːm/, /*ljɯm/, /*lɯm/
Definitions
[edit]鐔
- (historical) pommel; guard (often round and with holes)
- (historical) dagger; small sword
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “鐔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鐔
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じん (jin)←じん (zin, historical)←じむ (zimu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kun: つば (tsuba, 鐔)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鐔 |
| つば Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鍔 |
/tumipa/ → /tumʉpa/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/
First attested in the late 12th century.
Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 620:[2]
- Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.
- Tsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.
- the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
- the brim of a kettle
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鐔 |
| つみば Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鐔 |
| つみは Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鍔 |
⟨tumi1pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/
Possibly from Old Japanese.
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Usually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.
Noun
[edit]- (obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 13:
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鐔 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
- dagger
- small sword
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- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading じむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つば
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- Japanese terms spelled with 鐔 read as つみは
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