邀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]邀 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹尸大 (YHSK), four-corner 38304, composition ⿺辶敫)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1266, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39168
- Dae Jaweon: page 1764, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3890, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9080
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 邀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 邀 | |
Note similarities with Burmese ကြို (krui, “to meet and welcome someone”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yao1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yêu
- Northern Min (KCR): iáu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yao
- Wade–Giles: yao1
- Yale: yāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu1
- Yale: yīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kew, 'jiew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlew/, /*kleːw/
Definitions
[edit]邀
- to invite; to welcome
- to intercept; to block
- (literary) to await the arrival of and welcome
- (literary) to solicit; to seek
- (literary) to meet; to intercept
- (Northern Min, Waxiang) and
Synonyms
[edit]- (to invite):
- (to intercept):
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
- 截 (jié)
- 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋／挡
- 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔／拦 (lán)
- 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
- 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
- (to await the arrival of and welcome): 迎候 (yínghòu)
- (and):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to intercept”):
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 邀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 邀 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): giao1 / giou1
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giao1 / giou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiau / kiou
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- giao1 - Shantou, Jieyang;
- giou1 - Chaozhou.
Definitions
[edit]邀 (Teochew)
- to lead; to bring (someone)
- to give birth to
- to look after (someone); to take care of
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帶 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帶 |
| Singapore | 帶 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𤆬 |
| Quanzhou | 𤆬 | |
| Zhangzhou | 𤆬 | |
| Taipei | 𤆬 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 𤆬 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 𤆬 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 𤆬 | |
| Jieyang | 邀, 𤆬 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
References
[edit]- “邀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]邀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]邀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]邀: Hán Việt readings: yêu[1][2]
References
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