誾

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See also: 訚
誾 U+8ABE, 誾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABE
← 誽
[U+8ABD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 調 →
[U+8ABF]

Translingual

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Han character

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誾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜一口 (ANYMR), four-corner 77601, composition ⿵門言)

  1. speak gently
  2. respectful

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35608
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4301, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8ABE

Chinese

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trad. 誾
simp. 訚

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (言) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唁 *ŋrans
這 *ŋrans
言 *ŋan
琂 *ŋan
圁 *ŋrɯn
誾 *ŋrɯn
訔 *ŋrɯn
狺 *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 誾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 眞 (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 語巾切
Baxter ngin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋjin/
Li
Rong 		/ŋjĕn/
Wang
Li 		/ŋǐĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 誾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yín
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ŋ]rə[n]/ (< uvular?)
English affable, reasonable

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誾
Reading # 1/1
No. 14274
Phonetic
component 		言
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		銀
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋrɯn/

Definitions

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誾

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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誾

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. speak gently
  2. respectful

Readings

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  • Go-on: ごん (gon)
  • Kan-on: ぎん (gin)

Korean

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Hanja

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誾 (eum 은 (eun))

  1. hanja form? of 은 (“speak gently, gentle, harmonious, peaceful”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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誾: Hán Nôm readings: ngân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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