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See also: and
U+856D, 蕭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-856D

[U+856C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+856E]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿中難 (TLX), four-corner 44227, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32012
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3308, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+856D

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sio - vernacular;
  • siau - literary.
Note:
  • siao1 - Shantou;
  • siou1 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
Jinan /ɕiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /siɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /siau²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiau²¹/
Xining /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕiao⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /siɔo³¹/
Hefei /ɕiɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiɔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /siæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /ɕiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /siɔ³¹/
Tunxi /siu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /siau³³/
Xiangtan /siaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /siau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /seu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /siu⁵³/
Nanning /ɬiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /siu⁵³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siau⁵⁵/
/sio⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /siau³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /siau²³/
/tiau²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter sew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/seu/
Pan
Wuyun
/seu/
Shao
Rongfen
/seu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɛw/
Li
Rong
/seu/
Wang
Li
/sieu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/sieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
siu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiāo xiāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ sew › ‹ sew ›
Old
Chinese
/*sˁiw/ /*sˁiw/
English Artemisia 蕭蕭 neighing of horses

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12114
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sɯːw/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi)
  2. stark; desolate; bleak
  3. (obsolete) Alternative form of (respectful)
  4. () (historical) Xiao (an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn period, located in modern-day Xiao County, Anhui)
  5. (~縣) Xiao County (a county of Anhui, China)
  6. a surname
      ―  Xiāo  ―  Hsiao Sa (Taiwanese author)

Usage notes

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The character is more commonly used in the simplified script instead of , when used as a surname or in transcriptions.

Descendants

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  • English: Hsiao, Xiao, Siu

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

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  • Go-on: しょう (shō)せう (seu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)せう (seu, historical)
  • Kun: よもぎ (yomogi, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(so) (hangeul , revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.