蕭
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 蕭 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
䔥 |
Simplified | 萧 |
Han character
[edit]蕭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿中難 (TLX), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹肅)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32012
- Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3308, character 12
- Unihan data for U+856D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蕭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 萧 | |
2nd round simp. | 肖 | |
alternative forms | 䔥 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xieu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhiau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xieu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siauˋ
- Sinological IPA: /siau⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sio - vernacular;
- siau - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao1 / siou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau / siou
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau³³/, /siou³³/
Note:
- siao1 - Shantou;
- siou1 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sˤiw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯːw/
Definitions
[edit]蕭
- (obsolete) Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi)
- 彼采蕭兮,一日不見,如三秋兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bǐ cǎi xiāo xī, yīrì bù jiàn, rú sān qiū xī. [Pinyin]
- There he is gathering the oxtail-southern-wood!
A day without seeing him,
Is like three seasons!
彼采萧兮,一日不见,如三秋兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- stark; desolate; bleak
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 肅/肃 (“respectful”)
- (~國) (historical) Xiao (an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn period, located in modern-day Xiao County, Anhui)
- 冬,楚子伐蕭,宋華椒以蔡人救蕭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dōng, Chǔ zǐ fá Xiāo, Sòng Huà Jiāo yǐ Cài rén jiù Xiāo. [Pinyin]
- In winter the viscount of Chu invaded Xiao, which Hua Jiao of Song, with a body of men from Cai, endeavoured to relieve.
冬,楚子伐萧,宋华椒以蔡人救萧。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (~縣) Xiao County (a county of Anhui, China)
- a surname
Usage notes
[edit]The character 肖 is more commonly used in the simplified script instead of 萧, when used as a surname or in transcriptions.
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 亂作蕭牆/乱作萧墙
- 刁蕭/刁萧
- 囊篋蕭然/囊箧萧然
- 四壁蕭條/四壁萧条
- 東坦蕭然/东坦萧然
- 環堵蕭然/环堵萧然
- 禍發蕭牆/祸发萧墙
- 禍稔蕭牆/祸稔萧墙
- 禍起蕭牆/祸起萧墙 (huòqǐxiāoqiáng)
- 經濟蕭條/经济萧条
- 蓼蕭/蓼萧
- 蕭史/萧史
- 蕭娘/萧娘
- 蕭寺/萧寺
- 蕭山/萧山 (Xiāoshān)
- 蕭散/萧散
- 蕭曹/萧曹
- 蕭條/萧条 (xiāotiáo)
- 蕭森/萧森
- 蕭灑/萧洒 (xiāosǎ)
- 蕭然/萧然
- 蕭牆/萧墙 (xiāoqiáng)
- 蕭牆之禍/萧墙之祸
- 蕭牆禍起/萧墙祸起
- 蕭瑟/萧瑟 (xiāosè)
- 蕭疏/萧疏 (xiāoshū)
- 蕭索/萧索 (xiāosuǒ)
- 蕭艾/萧艾
- 蕭蔘/萧𦲞
- 蕭蕭/萧萧 (xiāoxiāo)
- 蕭薔/萧蔷
- 蕭行范篆
- 蕭規/萧规
- 蕭規曹隨/萧规曹随 (xiāoguīcáosuí)
- 蕭邦/萧邦 (Xiāobāng)
- 蕭郎/萧郎 (xiāoláng)
- 蕭關/萧关 (Xiāoguān)
- 蕭颯/萧飒
- 蕭齋/萧斋
- 蘭玉蕭條/兰玉萧条
- 蘭芷蕭艾/兰芷萧艾
- 變起蕭牆/变起萧墙 (biànqǐxiāoqiáng)
- 身後蕭條/身后萧条
- 釁發蕭牆/衅发萧墙
- 釁起蕭牆/衅起萧墙
- 風雨蕭條/风雨萧条
- 飄蕭/飘萧
Japanese
[edit]䔥 | |
蕭 |
Kanji
[edit]蕭
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䔥)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蕭 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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