蔚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸火戈 (TSFI), four-corner 44240, composition ⿱艹尉)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1054, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31805
- Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3285, character 12
- Unihan data for U+851A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蔚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蔚 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *quds, *qud) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 尉 (OC *quds, *qud).
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably related to 鬱 (OC *qud, “a kind of fragrant herb”) (Unger, 1992).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai3
- Yale: wai
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai3
- Guangdong Romanization: wei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'jw+jH, 'jut
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔut-s/, /*ʔut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*quds/, /*qud/
Definitions
[edit]蔚
- † Artemisia japonica
- Synonym: 牡蒿 (mǔhāo)
Compounds
[edit]- 茺蔚 (chōngwèi)
Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with 鬱 (OC *qud, “luxuriant; depressed”), 薈 (OC *qoːbs, “luxuriant”). Compare Thai โอบ (òop, “to cover up; to shut”), อุด (ùt, “to compress; to crowd in together”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai3
- Yale: wai
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai3
- Guangdong Romanization: wei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: 'jw+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*quds/
Definitions
[edit]蔚
- (literary, of vegetation) exuberant; luxuriant; lush
- (literary) grand; magnificent
- (literary) ornate; elaborate
- (literary, of mist) permeating
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wat1
- Yale: wāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: wat7
- Guangdong Romanization: wed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'jut
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qud/
Definitions
[edit]蔚
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Yù
- Wade–Giles: Yü4
- Yale: Yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuh
- Palladius: Юй (Juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wat1
- Yale: wāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: wat7
- Guangdong Romanization: wed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: 'jut
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qud/
Definitions
[edit]蔚
- a surname
- Used in place names.
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “蔚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蔚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蔚 • (ul, wi) (hangeul 울, 위, revised ul, wi, McCune–Reischauer ul, wi, Yale wul, wi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔚: Hán Việt readings: uất[1], úy/uý[1]
References
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