理想
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Chinese
[edit]to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure |
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (理想) |
理 | 想 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei5 soeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-sióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lī-siōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6li-shian / 3li-shian3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsiǎng
- Wade–Giles: li3-hsiang3
- Yale: lǐ-syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liisheang
- Palladius: лисян (lisjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lei5 soeng2
- Yale: léih séung
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei5 soeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: léi5 sêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-sióng
- Hakka Romanization System: liˊ xiongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 xiong3
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ si̯oŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lī-siōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃i³³⁻³⁵ (s-)luoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]理想
Synonyms
[edit]- (dream):
- 壯志／壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
- 夢寐／梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
- 夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
- 志向 (zhìxiàng)
- 志氣／志气 (zhìqì)
- 懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
- 抱負／抱负 (bàofù)
- 權欲／权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
- 職志／职志 (zhízhì)
- 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
- 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)
- (theory):
Adjective
[edit]理想
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 想 |
| り Grade: 2 |
そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | goon |
Etymology
[edit]May be a coinage in Japanese from Chinese-based roots as a compound of 理 (ri, “reason, principle”) + 想 (sō, “thought, thinking”).
First cited in Japanese to the 1877 translation of John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, 利学 (Rigaku) by 西周 (“Nishi Amane”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an ideal
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “理想”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 想 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 想 |
Noun
[edit]理想
Categories:
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- zh:Mathematics
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- Japanese terms spelled with 想 read as そう
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