榮
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 榮 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 栄 |
Simplified | 荣 |
Han character
[edit]榮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火火月木 (FFBD), four-corner 99904, composition ⿱𤇾木(GJKV) or ⿱𤇾朩(HT) or ⿱炏𣎾)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 544, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15273
- Dae Jaweon: page 932, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1269, character 8
- Unihan data for U+69AE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 榮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 荣 | |
alternative forms | 栄 calligraphic |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
鶯 | *qreːŋ |
罃 | *qreːŋ |
嫈 | *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ |
褮 | *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ |
覮 | *pqʰʷeːŋ |
謍 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ |
䁝 | *qʷraːŋʔ |
嶸 | *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ |
嵤 | *ɢʷreːŋ |
榮 | *ɢʷreŋ |
瑩 | *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
蠑 | *ɢʷreŋ |
禜 | *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs |
醟 | *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs |
檾 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
煢 | *ɡʷeŋ |
焭 | *ɡʷeŋ |
縈 | *qʷeŋ |
營 | *ɢʷeŋ |
鎣 | *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
塋 | *ɢʷeŋ |
濴 | *ɢʷeŋ |
熒 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
螢 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
滎 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
濙 | *qʷeːŋʔ |
瀅 | *qʷeːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷreŋ) : abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + semantic 木
Etymology
[edit]Same word as 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ün2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): iung4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: róng
- Wade–Giles: jung2
- Yale: rúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
- Palladius: жун (žun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ün2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wing4
- Yale: wìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wing4
- Guangdong Romanization: wing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ven3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ven²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: iung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iuŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhung
- Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note: uêng5 - Jieyang.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hjwaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-qʷ]reŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷreŋ/
Definitions
[edit]榮
- glory; honour
- to flourish; to prosper
- (~縣) Rong County (a county of Zigong, Sichuan, China)
- a surname
- 榮毅仁/荣毅仁 ― Róng Yìrén ― Rong Yiren (Vice President of the People's Republic of China, 1993-1998)
Compounds
[edit]- 偷榮/偷荣
- 光榮/光荣 (guāngróng)
- 光榮榜/光荣榜 (guāngróngbǎng)
- 共榮辱/共荣辱
- 南榮/南荣
- 向榮/向荣
- 哀榮/哀荣 (āiróng)
- 國家榮譽/国家荣誉
- 夫榮妻貴/夫荣妻贵
- 夫榮妻顯/夫荣妻显
- 夫貴妻榮/夫贵妻荣
- 安富尊榮/安富尊荣
- 富貴榮華/富贵荣华
- 尊榮/尊荣 (zūnróng)
- 引以為榮/引以为荣 (yǐnyǐwéiróng)
- 得失榮枯/得失荣枯
- 恩榮宴/恩荣宴
- 敝屣尊榮/敝屣尊荣
- 敷榮/敷荣 (fūróng)
- 春榮/春荣
- 晝錦之榮/昼锦之荣
- 晝錦榮歸���昼锦荣归
- 朝榮夕悴/朝荣夕悴
- 朝榮夕斃/朝荣夕毙
- 朝榮夕滅/朝荣夕灭
- 朝榮暮落/朝荣暮落
- 東榮/东荣 (Dōngróng)
- 枯榮/枯荣
- 榮任/荣任
- 榮休/荣休 (róngxiū)
- 榮光/荣光 (róngguāng)
- 榮利/荣利
- 榮升
- 榮名/荣名
- 榮名及親/荣名及亲
- 榮問/荣问
- 榮宗耀祖/荣宗耀祖
- 榮寵/荣宠
- 榮幸/荣幸 (róngxìng)
- 榮悴/荣悴
- 榮枯/荣枯 (róngkū)
- 榮歸/荣归
- 榮民/荣民 (róngmín)
- 榮民節/荣民节
- 榮獲/荣获 (rónghuò)
- 榮登/荣登
- 榮祿/荣禄
- 榮耀/荣耀 (róngyào)
- 榮膺/荣膺
- 榮膺鶚薦/荣膺鹗荐
- 榮華/荣华 (rónghuá)
- 榮華富貴/荣华富贵 (rónghuáfùguì)
- 榮行/荣行
- 榮觀/荣观
- 榮諧伉儷/荣谐伉俪
- 榮譽/荣誉 (róngyù)
- 榮譽勛章/荣誉勋章
- 榮譽學位/荣誉学位
- 榮譽市民/荣誉市民
- 榮譽榜/荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
- 榮譽軍人/荣誉军人 (róngyù jūnrén)
- 榮身/荣身
- 榮辱/荣辱 (róngrǔ)
- 榮辱與共/荣辱与共 (róngrùyǔgòng)
- 榮退/荣退
- 榮達/荣达
- 榮銜/荣衔
- 榮顯/荣显
- 欣欣向榮/欣欣向荣 (xīnxīnxiàngróng)
- 死生榮辱/死生荣辱
- 殊榮/殊荣 (shūróng)
- 浮榮/浮荣
- 生榮死哀/生荣死哀
- 盛衰榮枯/盛衰荣枯
- 盛衰榮辱/盛衰荣辱 (shèngshuāiróngrǔ)
- 萬榮/万荣 (Wànróng)
- 繁榮/繁荣 (fánróng)
- 繁榮富強/繁荣富强
- 繁榮昌盛/繁荣昌盛
- 耀祖榮宗/耀祖荣宗
- 與有榮焉/与有荣焉 (yǔyǒuróngyān)
- 虛榮/虚荣 (xūróng)
- 虛榮心/虚荣心 (xūróngxīn)
- 衣錦之榮/衣锦之荣
- 衣錦榮歸/衣锦荣归
- 貪冒榮寵/贪冒荣宠
- 貪榮冒寵/贪荣冒宠
- 貪榮慕利/贪荣慕利
- 賣主求榮/卖主求荣
- 賣友求榮/卖友求荣 (màiyǒuqiúróng)
- 賣國求榮/卖国求荣 (màiguóqiúróng)
- 雖敗猶榮/虽败犹荣 (suībàiyóuróng)
- 顯榮/显荣
- 顯祖榮宗/显祖荣宗
- 飛榮/飞荣
- 鮮榮/鲜荣
References
[edit]- “Query for 榮”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]栄 | |
榮 |
Kanji
[edit]榮
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 栄)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: えい (ei)
- Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 榮える)、はえ (hae, 榮え)←はえ (fae, 榮え, historical)←は𛀁 (faye, 榮𛀁, ancient)、はえる (haeru, 榮える)
Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
榮 |
さか(え) Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
---|
榮 |
えい Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
Kanji in this term |
---|
榮 |
ろん Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 榮 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 榮, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]榮: Hán Nôm readings: vinh, vang, vành, vểnh, vênh, vanh, văng
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- zh:Counties of China
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さか・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・え
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading は・え
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading は・𛀁
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・える
- Japanese terms spelled with 榮 read as さか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 榮 read as えい
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