揤
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]揤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日戈中 (QAIL), four-corner 57020, composition ⿰扌即)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12373
- Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1920, character 4
- Unihan data for U+63E4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揤 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zat1 / zeot1
- Yale: jāt / jēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat7 / dzoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: zed1 / zêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /t͡sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzit, tsik
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ziɡ/, /*ʔsɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]揤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
揤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𢯩／𫼤 廿 Teochew | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍h
- Tâi-lô: ji̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: jih
- IPA (Tainan): /d͡ziʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍h
- Tâi-lô: li̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: lih
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kinmen): /liʔ⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī
- Tâi-lô: tshī
- Phofsit Daibuun: chi
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
- Tâi-lô: jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji
- IPA (Yilan): /d͡zi³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rih8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziʔ⁴/
Definitions
[edit]揤
- (Southern Min) to press
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 按 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 按, 摁 |
| Taiwan | 按 | |
| Malaysia | 按 | |
| Singapore | 按 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 按, 摁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 按, 壓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 按, 逞 |
| Wuhan | 按, 逞 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捺 |
| Hefei | 按, 捺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 撳, 的 |
| Hong Kong | 撳 | |
| Macau | 撳 | |
| Yangjiang | 擪 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 撳 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 按, 陣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撳 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撳 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撳 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撳 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撳, 擪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撳 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擪 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 撳 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 按 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 揤 |
| Quanzhou | 揤 | |
| Zhangzhou | 揤 | |
| Taipei | 揤 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揤 | |
| Kaohsiung | 揤 | |
| Yilan | 揤 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 揤 | |
| Taichung | 揤 | |
| Tainan | 揤 | |
| Hsinchu | 揤 | |
| Kinmen | 揤 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 揤 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 揤 | |
| Chaozhou | 揤 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 揤 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撳 |
| Suzhou | 撳 | |
| Wuxi | 撳 | |
| Wenzhou | 捺, 捼 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捘, 按 |
| Shuangfeng | 撳 | |
Compounds
[edit]- 歪膏揤斜 (oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h) (Min Nan)
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01293
- “揤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 揤”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 揤
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Southern Min Chinese