已經
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See also: 已经
Chinese
[edit]already; to stop; then already; to stop; then; afterwards |
classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (已經) | 已 | 經 | |
| simp. (已经) | 已 | 经 | |
| anagram | 經已／经已 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji5 ging1
- Gan (Wiktionary): i3 jin
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ī-gĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5i-cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ → ㄧˇ ˙ㄐㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐji̊ng
- Wade–Giles: i3-ching5
- Yale: yǐ-jing
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii.jing
- Palladius: ицзин (iczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ → /i²¹⁴ d͡ʑ̥iŋ⁴/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 乙腈
已經／已经
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji5 ging1
- Yale: yíh gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji5 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi5 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: i3 jin
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹³⁻²¹ t͡ɕin¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: iˋ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹ kin²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˋ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹ kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ī-gĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³³⁻²¹ (k-)iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adverb
[edit]已經
Usage notes
[edit]This term functions similarly to present perfect tense in English and is, therefore, often omitted when translated.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 已經 (“already”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 已, 業, 業已, 既 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 已經, 已, 業經, 業已, 已然 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 已經, 已竟, 已就 |
| Taiwan | 已經 | |
| Singapore | 已經 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 已經 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 已經 |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 可價 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 已經 |
| Wuhan | 已經 | |
| Guilin | 已經 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 已經 |
| Hefei | 已經 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 已經, 經已 |
| Hong Kong | 已經, 經已 | |
| Taishan | 經已 | |
| Yangjiang | 應 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 已經 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 已經 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 既經 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 既經 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 既經, 已經 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 既經 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 既經 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 既經 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 已經 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 已經 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 已經 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 已經 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 已經 |
| Matsu | 已經 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 已經 |
| Quanzhou | 已經 | |
| Zhangzhou | 已經 | |
| Taipei | 已經 | |
| Kaohsiung | 已經 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 已經 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 已經 | |
| Chaozhou | 已經 | |
| Shantou | 已經 | |
| Jieyang | 已經 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 已經 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 已經 |
| Suzhou | 已經 | |
| Wenzhou | 已經 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 現是, 已經 |
| Shuangfeng | 已經, 既已經 | |
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #50009”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 已
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