宿

宿 U+5BBF, 宿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BBF ← 宾 [U+5BBE] CJK Unified Ideographs 寀 → [U+5BC0]

宿 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十人一日 (JOMA), four-corner 3026₁, composition ⿱宀佰)

• 㜚 摍 㴼 樎 縮(缩) 䑿 蹜 鏥 蓿 䈹

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 287, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7195
• Dae Jaweon: page 568, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 938, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5BBF

simp. and trad.		宿
alternative forms		㝛

In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 人 (“person”) + [Term?] (“bamboo mat”) – a person resting on a mat. Sometimes a house (宀) was added.

Later the pictogram of the bamboo mat became 㐁 or 𠀬, and eventually came to be written 百.

Contrast 寒.

“To stay overnight; lodge > night; mansion of the zodiac [i.e. the Sun's lodging stations]”

Probably related to Austroasiatic: cf. Old Khmer *ruk (“to take cover or shelter”) > Khmer ជ្រុក (cruk, “shelter; refuge”), Khmer ស្រុក (srok, “settlement; village”) (Schuessler, 2007). Benedict (1972) relates it to the Tibeto-Burman terms listed in the etymology of 夜 (OC *laːɡs, “night”), however the phonetics is difficult to reconcile in the current reconstructions.

宿

1. to stay overnight; to lodge
2. to reside; to live; to dwell
3. lodge; lodging station; residence
4. perching bird; resting bird
5. to keep watch at night; to be on night duty
6. night; nighttime
7. Classifier for the number of nights: night

   借宿一宿  ―  jièsù yī xiǔ  ―  to stay for one night

8. to be content with
9. to stay; to stay behind; to delay; to stop over; to be stationed

   • 宿治者削。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3^rd century BCE

     Sùzhì zhě xuē. [Pinyin]

     He who procrastinates in creating order will be dismembered.

10. (from) last night; the previous night; overnight
11. (from) last year; spanning two years
12. the past; former times
13. old; longstanding
14. big; great; considerable
15. old and experienced; skilful; master
16. renowned person; someone of high standing
17. Alternative form of 夙 (sù, “usually; normally”)
18. predestined; preordained

    宿命  ―  sùmìng  ―  destiny (literally, “predestined life”)

19. in advance; beforehand
20. (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) Short for 宿舍 (“dormitory”).
21. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “respectful; solemn”)
22. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to admonish; to warn”)
23. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to offer”)
24. (～國) (historical) The name of an ancient state located in modern-day Dongping county in Shandong province.
25. (～州) (historical) The name of an ancient prefecture during the Tang dynasty, located in modern-day Suzhou city in Anhui province.
26. (～縣) (historical) The name of an abolished county, now the Suzhou city in Anhui province.
27. Short for 宿州 (Sùzhōu, “Suzhou city in Anhui province”).
28. a surname

宿

1. (archaic, Chinese astronomy) constellation; “mansion” of the zodiac

宿

1. Only used in 宿宿 (sùsù, “walking slowly in small steps”).

宿

1. ^† Alternative form of 戚 (Qī, “name of a county in the State of Wei”)

宿

1. (Hokkien) mature; ripe (of fruits, vegetables, etc.)

   桃仔猶未夠宿。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   桃仔犹未够宿。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Thô-á iáu-bē kàu sek. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The peach wasn't ripe enough.

2. (Hokkien) smart and seasoned; intelligent and experienced

• (mature): 成熟 (chéngshú), 熟 (shú)

• “宿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

1. lodging, inn
2. home

• Go-on: すく (suku)
• Kan-on: しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)
• Kun: やどる (yadoru, 宿る, Jōyō)、やど (yado, 宿, Jōyō)、やどす (yadosu, 宿す, Jōyō)

• 民(みん)宿(しゅく) (minshuku): traditional Japanese budget inn
• 新(しん)宿(じゅく) (Shinjuku): Shinjuku
• 宿(しゅく)題(だい) (shukudai): homework
• 宿(しゅく)命(めい) (shukumei): destiny; fate
• 宿(しゅく)泊(はく) (shukuhaku): lodging
• 野(の)宿(じゅく) (nojuku): sleeping rough; wild camping
• 安(やす)宿(やど) (yasuyado): cheap hotel

Kanji in this term
宿
やど Grade: 3
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 宿 – see the following entry.

【やど】 [noun] lodging, inn [noun] house, home

(This term, 宿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kanji in this term
宿
しゅく Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 宿 (MC sjuwH|sjuwk).

• (Tokyo) しゅく [shùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨkɯ̟]

宿(しゅく) • (shuku) ^{←しゆく (syuku)?}

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kanji in this term
宿
しゅく Grade: 3
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 宿 – see the following entry.

【しゅく】 [noun] (historical) shuku, a class of outcast in medieval and pre-modern Kinki region Alternative spellings 夙, 守公, 守宮

(This term, 宿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

From Middle Chinese 宿 (MC sjuwk).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰuk̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [숙]

Wikisource

宿 (eumhun 잘 숙 (jal suk))

1. hanja form^? of 숙 (“sleep; lodging”)

From Middle Chinese 宿 (MC sjuwH).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰu(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

宿 (eumhun 별자리 수 (byeoljari su))

1. hanja form^? of 수 (“(Chinese astronomy) constellation; “mansion” of the zodiac”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

宿: Hán Nôm readings: túc, tú

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.