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See also: 寿, , and 🉢
U+58FD, 壽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58FD

[U+58FC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+58FE]

Translingual

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Japanese 寿
Simplified 寿
Traditional

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 33, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土弓一戈 (GNMI), four-corner 40641, composition ⿳⿳)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 244, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 484, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 483, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+58FD

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

These forms are seen in bronze inscriptions:

  1. Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djuʔ, *djus) : semantic (old) + phonetic 𢏚 (OC *du).
  2. Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djuʔ, *djus) : semantic (old) + phonetic 𠷎 () (𦓃).
  3. Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djuʔ, *djus) : semantic (old) + phonetic 𠼡 ().

The current traditional glyph is from the composition #3, with (yòu) becoming (cùn) ( + 𠾉).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. 寿
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂou⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂou⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂou⁵³/
/sou⁵³/
Jinan /ʂou²¹/
Qingdao /ʃou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂou³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂou⁴⁴/
Xining /ʂɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂəu¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂou¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /səu³⁵/
Chengdu /səu¹³/
Guiyang /səu²¹³/
Kunming /ʂəu²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʂəu³⁵/
Hohhot /səu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɤ²³/
Suzhou /zɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /zei¹³/
Wenzhou /jɤu²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕiu²²/
Tunxi /ɕiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂəu⁵⁵/
/ʂəu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ʂəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /sɨu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /su⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐu²²/
Nanning /sɐu²²/
Hong Kong /sɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sieu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /siu³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tiu³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (25) (25)
Final () (136) (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyuwX dzyuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨuX/ /d͡ʑɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiuX/ /d͡ʑiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiəuX/ /d͡ʑiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑuwX/ /d͡ʑuwH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiuX/ /ʑiuH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭəuX/ /ʑĭəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ə̯uX/ /ʑi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shòu shòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sau6 sau6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shòu shòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyuwX › ‹ dzyuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[N-t]uʔ/ /*[N-t]uʔ-s/
English longevity longevity

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11707 11709
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djuʔ/ /*djus/

Definitions

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  1. old age; long life
    雙全寿双全  ―  shòushuāngquán  ―  to enjoy both felicity and longevity
  2. life; age
  3. birthday
    寿  ―  shòuchén  ―  birthday
    寿  ―  zhùshòu  ―  to congratulate a person (usually an elderly person) on his or her birthday
  4. (euphemistic) funerary (especially prepared before one's death)
    寿  ―  shòucái  ―  coffin prepared before one's death
    寿  ―  shòu  ―  burial shroud (prepared before one's death)
  5. (Wu, Cantonese) foolish; stupid; cloddish
    寿 [Shanghainese]  ―  6zeu-deu [Wugniu]  ―  silly person; fool; idiot
  6. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. 寿

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Hokkien, Teochew) Alternative form of (nest, den or lair of animals)

Japanese

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Shinjitai

寿

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寿)

  1. longevity, long life
  2. congratulations

Readings

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Usage notes
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Seldom used in modern Japanese. See the 寿 entry for further details.

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (su))

  1. long life
    (eum 장수하다 (jangsuhada))
    To live to a great age

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Readings

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: Hán Việt readings: thọ
: Nôm readings: thọ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.