吃勁

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

		eat; eradicate; destroy eat; eradicate; destroy; receive; stammer	stalwart; sturdy; strength
trad. (吃勁)		吃	勁
simp. (吃劲)		吃	劲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chījìn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hek³ ging⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷chiq-cin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chījìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chihjìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹-chin⁴
  - Yale: chr̄-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyjinn
  - Palladius: чицзинь (čiczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (吃勁兒／吃劲儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chījìnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chihjìnr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹-chin⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: chr̄-jìnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyjiell
  - Palladius: чицзиньр (čiczinʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

Note: Erhuayin for verb senses only.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hek³ ging⁶
  - Yale: hek gihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hek⁸ ging⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hég³ ging⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷chiq-cin
  - MiniDict: chih^入 cin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qiq-jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Verb

吃⫽勁 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to need or exert great effort; to strain; to be strenuous
to bear weight; to sustain (weight)

Synonyms

(to need or exert great effort):

了力 (Min Nan)
吃力 (chīlì)
夠力／够力 (Hokkien)
硬斗 (Hokkien)
硬繚／硬缭 (Hokkien)
著力／着力 (zhuólì)
費力／费力 (fèilì)
費勁／费劲 (fèijìn) (colloquial)
食力 (Hokkien)
食工 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

(to bear weight): 承重 (chéngzhòng)

Adjective

吃勁

(colloquial) important; significant; major

Synonyms

主要 (zhǔyào) (most important)
吃緊／吃紧 (chījǐn)
基本 (jīběn)
根本 (gēnběn)
當家／当家 (dāngjiā) (attributive, most important)
要緊／要紧 (yàojǐn)
重大
重要 (zhòngyào)
關鍵／关键 (guānjiàn)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=吃勁&oldid=80945389"