冂
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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]
冂 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 中尸 (LS) or 難中尸 (XLS), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰丨𠃌)
- Kangxi radical #13, ⼌.
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1506
- Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 96, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5182
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
冂 | |
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| alternative forms | 冋 坰 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 冂 | ||
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| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Transcribed ancient scripts  L28655 | ||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.
As an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Correct pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, according to the fanqie 古熒切 and the later spelling 涓熒切, can be reconstructed as *kweng.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koén / koên
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyong
- Wade–Giles: chiung1
- Yale: jyūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiong
- Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwing1
- Yale: gwīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwing1
- Guangdong Romanization: guing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koén / koên
- Hakka Romanization System: guenˋ / guenˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: guen3 / guen1
- Sinological IPA: /koen³¹/, /koen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: mek
Definitions
[edit]冂
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)←くゐやう (kwiyau, ancient)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
Derived terms
[edit]- 冂構え (kei-gamae)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 冂
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゐやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters