代理
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Chinese
[edit]substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (代理) |
代 | 理 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàilǐ
- Wade–Giles: tai4-li3
- Yale: dài-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daylii
- Palladius: дайли (dajli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 lei5
- Yale: doih léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: toi liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi4 li1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]代理
- to act as an agent; to be a representative; to act as a proxy
Synonyms
[edit]- (dated) 署理 (shǔlǐ)
Noun
[edit]代理
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 理 |
| だい Grade: 3 |
り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From 代 (dai, “replace”) + 理 (ri, “deal”).
Noun
[edit]- surrogation, proxy
- (law) proxy
Derived terms
[edit]- 代理母 (dairibo): surrogate mother
- 代理店 (dairiten): distributor
Verb
[edit]代理する • (dairi suru) suru (stem 代理し (dairi shi), past 代理した (dairi shita))
- to act in place of
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代理し | だいりし | dairi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代理し | だいりし | dairi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代理する | だいりする | dairi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代理する | だいりする | dairi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代理すれ | だいりすれ | dairi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 代理せよ¹ 代理しろ² |
だいりせよ¹ だいりしろ² |
dairi seyo¹ dairi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 代理される | だいりされる | dairi sareru | |
| Causative | 代理させる 代理さす |
だいりさせる だいりさす |
dairi saseru dairi sasu | |
| Potential | 代理できる | だいりできる | dairi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 代理しよう | だいりしよう | dairi shiyō | |
| Negative | 代理しない | だいりしない | dairi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 代理せず | だいりせず | dairi sezu | |
| Formal | 代理します | だいりします | dairi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 代理した | だいりした | dairi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 代理して | だいりして | dairi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 代理すれば | だいりすれば | dairi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 理 |
Noun
[edit]代理
- chữ Hán form of đại lí (“representative retail store”).
Categories:
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 理 read as り
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- ja:Law
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