わかじに
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 若死に |
Etymology
[edit]From 若 (waka-, stem of 若い (wakai, “young”)) + 死に (shini, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 死ぬ (shinu, “to die”)). The shini changes to jini as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) わかじに [wàkájíní] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) わかじに [wàkájíníꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) わかじに [wàkájíꜜnì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [β̞a̠ka̠ʑiɲ̟i]
Noun
[edit]わかじに • (wakajini) ←わかじに (wakazini)?
Verb
[edit]わかじにする • (wakajini suru) ←わかじに (wakazini)?intransitive suru (stem わかじにし (wakajini shi), past わかじにした (wakajini shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "わかじにする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | わかじにし | wakajini shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | わかじにし | wakajini shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | わかじにする | wakajini suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | わかじにする | wakajini suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | わかじにすれ | wakajini sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | わかじにせよ¹ わかじにしろ² |
wakajini seyo¹ wakajini shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | わかじにされる | wakajini sareru | ||
| Causative | わかじにさせる わかじにさす |
wakajini saseru wakajini sasu | ||
| Potential | わかじにできる | wakajini dekiru | ||
| Volitional | わかじにしよう | wakajini shiyō | ||
| Negative | わかじにしない | wakajini shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | わかじにせず | wakajini sezu | ||
| Formal | わかじにします | wakajini shimasu | ||
| Perfective | わかじにした | wakajini shita | ||
| Conjunctive | わかじにして | wakajini shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | わかじにすれば | wakajini sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN