กรุง
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Thai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រុង (krong), Lao ກຸງ (kung).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | กรุง k r u ŋ | |
Phonemic | กฺรุง k ̥ r u ŋ | |
Romanization | Paiboon | grung |
Royal Institute | krung | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /kruŋ˧/(R) |
Noun
[edit]กรุง • (grung)
- capital city; city of government seat, though not being capital city.
- (archaic) city-state; nation, country.
- (archaic) monarch; sovereign.
- ยวนพ่าย:
- แถลงปางธรรมิศรเจ้า จอมปราณ เสด็จล่วงบเกรงกรุง ทั่วด้าว
- tà-lɛ̌ɛng bpaang tam-mít jâao · jɔɔm-bpraan · sà-dèt lûuang bɔɔ greeng grung · tûua dâao
- Now it will tell of the time that the pious king who was the lord of lives invaded every region without fearing any king on earth.
- กรุงลาวกรยงโกรธฟุ้ง ไฟลาม ลู่แฮ
- grung laao griiang gròot fúng · fai laam · lûu hɛɛ
- The sovereign of the Lao is extremely enraged, like a fire that is furiously burning.
- แถลงปางธรรมิศรเจ้า จอมปราณ เสด็จล่วงบเกรงกรุง ทั่วด้าว
- ยวนพ่าย:
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer
- Thai terms derived from Old Khmer
- Thai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Rhymes:Thai/uŋ
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 1-syllable words
- Thai lemmas
- Thai nouns
- Thai terms with archaic senses
- Thai terms with usage examples
- th:Monarchy
- th:Countries
- th:Cities
- th:Capital cities