गर्व
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva).
Noun
[edit]गर्व • (garv) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of गर्व (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- গৰ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬃᬯ (Balinese script)
- গর্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဂရွ (Burmese script)
- ગર્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਰ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦂꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಗರ್ವ (Kannada script)
- គវ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຄຣ຺ວ (Lao script)
- ഗര്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠷᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଗର୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢬ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ගර්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- க³ர்வ (Tamil script)
- గర్వ (Telugu script)
- ครฺว (Thai script)
- ག་རྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Probably related to गुरु (guru), as well as to Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”) and Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”). The root गर्व् (garv, “to be or become proud or haughty”) is perhaps a denominal form of the word.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]गर्व • (garva) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of गर्व (garva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गर्वः garvaḥ |
गर्वौ / गर्वा¹ garvau / garvā¹ |
गर्वाः / गर्वासः¹ garvāḥ / garvāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | गर्व garva |
गर्वौ / गर्वा¹ garvau / garvā¹ |
गर्वाः / गर्वासः¹ garvāḥ / garvāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | गर्वम् garvam |
गर्वौ / गर्वा¹ garvau / garvā¹ |
गर्वान् garvān |
| Instrumental | गर्वेण garveṇa |
गर्वाभ्याम् garvābhyām |
गर्वैः / गर्वेभिः¹ garvaiḥ / garvebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गर्वाय garvāya |
गर्वाभ्याम् garvābhyām |
गर्वेभ्यः garvebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गर्वात् garvāt |
गर्वाभ्याम् garvābhyām |
गर्वेभ्यः garvebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गर्वस्य garvasya |
गर्वयोः garvayoḥ |
गर्वाणाम् garvāṇām |
| Locative | गर्वे garve |
गर्वयोः garvayoḥ |
गर्वेषु garveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: gabba
- → Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)
- → Old Javanese: garwa
- → Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)
- → Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “गर्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 350, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 329
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “217”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Drama
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns