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پخته

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: تخته

Persian

Etymology 1

From (poxtan, “to cook; to bake; to ripen”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pux.ˈta]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰʊx.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰʊx.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰux.t̪ʰǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰox.t̪ʰé]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰuχ.t̪ʰǽ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	puxta
Dari reading^?	puxta
Iranian reading^?	poxte
Tajik reading^?	puxta

Participle

پخته • (poxte)

past participle of (poxtan); cooked, baked

Adjective


Iranian Persian	پخته
Dari	پخته
Tajik	пухта

پخته • (poxte) (comparative پخته‌تَر (poxte-tar), superlative پخته‌تَرین (poxte-tarin))

ripe
mature

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: püxtə
→ Gujarati: પુખ્ત (pukht)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: पुख़्ता (puxtā)

Urdu: پُخْتہ (puxtā)
→ Marathi: पोक्त (pokta)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਖ਼ਤਾ (puxtā)

Shahmukhi script: پُختہ (puxth)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bxtg /⁠baxtag⁠/, “divided; bruised; castrated”), from Proto-Iranian *baxta-ka- (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”). Sense 2 developed from (panbe-ye paxte, “processed cotton”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pax.ˈta]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰäx.t̪ʰǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰæx.t̪ʰé]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäχ.t̪ʰǽ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	paxta
Dari reading^?	paxta
Iranian reading^?	paxte
Tajik reading^?	paxta

Adjective

پخته • (paxte)

(archaic) skinned, peeled, deshelled

Noun


Iranian Persian	پخته
Dari	پخته
Tajik	пахта

پخته • (paxte)

(archaic) three- or four-year-old castrated ram
(dialectal) cotton
Synonym: پنبه (panbe)
- c. 1250, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, “Ghazal 216”, in دیوان شمس تبریزی [Dīvān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī]:
  بدان یکیت بدوزد که دل نهی همه عمر
  زهی بریشم و پخته زهی دو دست قبا
  bad-ān yakē-t bidōzad ki dil nihī hama umr
  zihī barēšam u paxta, zihī du dast qabā
  One will sew you to them, whom you will be in love with lifelong
  What great silk and cotton, what great two garments
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

Alternative forms

بخته (baxte)

Derived terms

بخته کردن (baxte kardan, “to skin, peel”)
پخته‌زار (paxte-zâr, “cottonfield”)
پخته‌چشم (paxte-časm, “cataractous”, literally “cotton-eyed”)
پخته‌کار (paxte-kâr, “cotton farmer”)
پخته‌کاری (paxte-kâri, “cotton cultivation”)

Descendants

→ Pashto: پخته (paxta)
→ Uzbek: paxta
→ Uyghur: پاختا (paxta)
→ Kyrgyz: пахта (pahta)
→ Turkmen: pagta
→ Kazakh: мақта (maqta)

References

^ Garnik Asatrian (2023 March) “واژه‌های فراموش‌شدۀ فارسی (2): پَخته، مَچاچَنگ [Forgotten New Persian Words (2): paxta, mačāčang]”, in Journal of Studies in Caucaso-Caspian Philology‎^[1] (in Persian), number 2, pages 7-12

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