غريب
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See also: غریب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ر ب (ḡ r b) |
16 terms |
Compare غَرُبَ (ḡaruba, “to be a stranger, to be strange”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]غَرِيب • (ḡarīb) (feminine غَرِيبَة (ḡarība), masculine plural غُرَبَاء (ḡurabāʔ), elative أَغْرَب (ʔaḡrab))
- strange, peculiar, unusual
- foreign, unfamiliar; exotic
- outlandish
- rare
- amazing, wondrous
- obscure
- (Islam) supported only by the authority of one narrator (relative to Muhammad)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective غَرِيب (ḡarīb)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَرِيب ḡarīb |
الْغَرِيب al-ḡarīb |
غَرِيبَة ḡarība |
الْغَرِيبَة al-ḡarība |
Nominative | غَرِيبٌ ḡarībun |
الْغَرِيبُ al-ḡarību |
غَرِيبَةٌ ḡarībatun |
الْغَرِيبَةُ al-ḡarībatu |
Accusative | غَرِيبًا ḡarīban |
الْغَرِيبَ al-ḡarība |
غَرِيبَةً ḡarībatan |
الْغَرِيبَةَ al-ḡarībata |
Genitive | غَرِيبٍ ḡarībin |
الْغَرِيبِ al-ḡarībi |
غَرِيبَةٍ ḡarībatin |
الْغَرِيبَةِ al-ḡarībati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَرِيبَيْن ḡarībayn |
الْغَرِيبَيْن al-ḡarībayn |
غَرِيبَتَيْن ḡarībatayn |
الْغَرِيبَتَيْن al-ḡarībatayn |
Nominative | غَرِيبَانِ ḡarībāni |
الْغَرِيبَانِ al-ḡarībāni |
غَرِيبَتَانِ ḡarībatāni |
الْغَرِيبَتَانِ al-ḡarībatāni |
Accusative | غَرِيبَيْنِ ḡarībayni |
الْغَرِيبَيْنِ al-ḡarībayni |
غَرِيبَتَيْنِ ḡarībatayni |
الْغَرِيبَتَيْنِ al-ḡarībatayni |
Genitive | غَرِيبَيْنِ ḡarībayni |
الْغَرِيبَيْنِ al-ḡarībayni |
غَرِيبَتَيْنِ ḡarībatayni |
الْغَرِيبَتَيْنِ al-ḡarībatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غُرَبَاء ḡurabāʔ |
الْغُرَبَاء al-ḡurabāʔ |
غَرِيبَات ḡarībāt |
الْغَرِيبَات al-ḡarībāt |
Nominative | غُرَبَاءُ ḡurabāʔu |
الْغُرَبَاءُ al-ḡurabāʔu |
غَرِيبَاتٌ ḡarībātun |
الْغَرِيبَاتُ al-ḡarībātu |
Accusative | غُرَبَاءَ ḡurabāʔa |
الْغُرَبَاءَ al-ḡurabāʔa |
غَرِيبَاتٍ ḡarībātin |
الْغَرِيبَاتِ al-ḡarībāti |
Genitive | غُرَبَاءَ ḡurabāʔa |
الْغُرَبَاءِ al-ḡurabāʔi |
غَرِيبَاتٍ ḡarībātin |
الْغَرِيبَاتِ al-ḡarībāti |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: għarib
- → Azerbaijani: qəribə
- → Armenian: ղարիբ (ġarib)
- → Ottoman Turkish: غریب (ġarib)
- > Turkish: garip (inherited)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “غريب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[1] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie
Noun
[edit]غَرِيب • (ḡarīb) m (plural غُرَبَاء (ḡurabāʔ) or أَغْرَاب (ʔaḡrāb), feminine غَرِيبَة (ḡarība))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun غَرِيب (ḡarīb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَرِيب ḡarīb |
الْغَرِيب al-ḡarīb |
غَرِيب ḡarīb |
Nominative | غَرِيبٌ ḡarībun |
الْغَرِيبُ al-ḡarību |
غَرِيبُ ḡarību |
Accusative | غَرِيبًا ḡarīban |
الْغَرِيبَ al-ḡarība |
غَرِيبَ ḡarība |
Genitive | غَرِيبٍ ḡarībin |
الْغَرِيبِ al-ḡarībi |
غَرِيبِ ḡarībi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَرِيبَيْن ḡarībayn |
الْغَرِيبَيْن al-ḡarībayn |
غَرِيبَيْ ḡarībay |
Nominative | غَرِيبَانِ ḡarībāni |
الْغَرِيبَانِ al-ḡarībāni |
غَرِيبَا ḡarībā |
Accusative | غَرِيبَيْنِ ḡarībayni |
الْغَرِيبَيْنِ al-ḡarībayni |
غَرِيبَيْ ḡarībay |
Genitive | غَرِيبَيْنِ ḡarībayni |
الْغَرِيبَيْنِ al-ḡarībayni |
غَرِيبَيْ ḡarībay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُرَبَاء ḡurabāʔ |
الْغُرَبَاء al-ḡurabāʔ |
غُرَبَاء ḡurabāʔ |
Nominative | غُرَبَاءُ ḡurabāʔu |
الْغُرَبَاءُ al-ḡurabāʔu |
غُرَبَاءُ ḡurabāʔu |
Accusative | غُرَبَاءَ ḡurabāʔa |
الْغُرَبَاءَ al-ḡurabāʔa |
غُرَبَاءَ ḡurabāʔa |
Genitive | غُرَبَاءَ ḡurabāʔa |
الْغُرَبَاءِ al-ḡurabāʔi |
غُرَبَاءِ ḡurabāʔi |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ر ب |
6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]غريب • (ḡarīb) (feminine غريبة (ḡarībe), common plural غريبين (ḡarībīn) or غربا (ḡuraba), elative أغرب (ʔaḡrab))
See also
[edit]- أجنبي (ʔajnabi, “foreign”)
Noun
[edit]غريب • (ḡarīb) m (plural غريبين (ḡarībīn) or غربا (ḡuraba), feminine غريبة (ḡarībe))
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ر ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- ar:Islam
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns