عارف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ف (ʕ r f) |
| 15 terms |
Derived from the active participle of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]عَارِف • (ʕārif) (feminine عَارِفَة (ʕārifa), masculine plural عَارِفُونَ (ʕārifūna), feminine plural عَارِفَات (ʕārifāt) or عَوَارِف (ʕawārif), elative أَعْرَف (ʔaʕraf))
- knowing
- acquainted, familiar (بِ (bi) with)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective عَارِف (ʕārif)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَارِف ʕārif |
الْعَارِف al-ʕārif |
عَارِفَة ʕārifa |
الْعَارِفَة al-ʕārifa |
| Nominative | عَارِفٌ ʕārifun |
الْعَارِفُ al-ʕārifu |
عَارِفَةٌ ʕārifatun |
الْعَارِفَةُ al-ʕārifatu |
| Accusative | عَارِفًا ʕārifan |
الْعَارِفَ al-ʕārifa |
عَارِفَةً ʕārifatan |
الْعَارِفَةَ al-ʕārifata |
| Genitive | عَارِفٍ ʕārifin |
الْعَارِفِ al-ʕārifi |
عَارِفَةٍ ʕārifatin |
الْعَارِفَةِ al-ʕārifati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَارِفَيْن ʕārifayn |
الْعَارِفَيْن al-ʕārifayn |
عَارِفَتَيْن ʕārifatayn |
الْعَارِفَتَيْن al-ʕārifatayn |
| Nominative | عَارِفَانِ ʕārifāni |
الْعَارِفَانِ al-ʕārifāni |
عَارِفَتَانِ ʕārifatāni |
الْعَارِفَتَانِ al-ʕārifatāni |
| Accusative | عَارِفَيْنِ ʕārifayni |
الْعَارِفَيْنِ al-ʕārifayni |
عَارِفَتَيْنِ ʕārifatayni |
الْعَارِفَتَيْنِ al-ʕārifatayni |
| Genitive | عَارِفَيْنِ ʕārifayni |
الْعَارِفَيْنِ al-ʕārifayni |
عَارِفَتَيْنِ ʕārifatayni |
الْعَارِفَتَيْنِ al-ʕārifatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَارِفِين ʕārifīn |
الْعَارِفِين al-ʕārifīn |
عَارِفَات; عَوَارِف ʕārifāt; ʕawārif |
الْعَارِفَات; الْعَوَارِف al-ʕārifāt; al-ʕawārif |
| Nominative | عَارِفُونَ ʕārifūna |
الْعَارِفُونَ al-ʕārifūna |
عَارِفَاتٌ; عَوَارِفُ ʕārifātun; ʕawārifu |
الْعَارِفَاتُ; الْعَوَارِفُ al-ʕārifātu; al-ʕawārifu |
| Accusative | عَارِفِينَ ʕārifīna |
الْعَارِفِينَ al-ʕārifīna |
عَارِفَاتٍ; عَوَارِفَ ʕārifātin; ʕawārifa |
الْعَارِفَاتِ; الْعَوَارِفَ al-ʕārifāti; al-ʕawārifa |
| Genitive | عَارِفِينَ ʕārifīna |
الْعَارِفِينَ al-ʕārifīna |
عَارِفَاتٍ; عَوَارِفَ ʕārifātin; ʕawārifa |
الْعَارِفَاتِ; الْعَوَارِفِ al-ʕārifāti; al-ʕawārifi |
Noun
[edit]عَارِف • (ʕārif) m (feminine عَارِفَة (ʕārifa))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَارِف (ʕārif)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَارِف ʕārif |
الْعَارِف al-ʕārif |
عَارِف ʕārif |
عَارِفَة ʕārifa |
الْعَارِفَة al-ʕārifa |
عَارِفَة ʕārifat |
| Nominative | عَارِفٌ ʕārifun |
الْعَارِفُ al-ʕārifu |
عَارِفُ ʕārifu |
عَارِفَةٌ ʕārifatun |
الْعَارِفَةُ al-ʕārifatu |
عَارِفَةُ ʕārifatu |
| Accusative | عَارِفًا ʕārifan |
الْعَارِفَ al-ʕārifa |
عَارِفَ ʕārifa |
عَارِفَةً ʕārifatan |
الْعَارِفَةَ al-ʕārifata |
عَارِفَةَ ʕārifata |
| Genitive | عَارِفٍ ʕārifin |
الْعَارِفِ al-ʕārifi |
عَارِفِ ʕārifi |
عَارِفَةٍ ʕārifatin |
الْعَارِفَةِ al-ʕārifati |
عَارِفَةِ ʕārifati |
Derived terms
[edit]- عَارِف بِالله (ʕārif bi-l-lāh)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: arif, Arif
- → Bashkir: Ғариф (Ğarif)
- → Classical Malay: عاريف (arif)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عارف (arif)
- → Persian: عارف ('âref)
- → Tajik: ориф (orif), Ориф (Orif)
- → Tatar: Гариф (Ğarif)
- → Uzbek: orif, Orif
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]عارف • (ʕārif) (feminine عارفة (ʕarfa), masculine plural عارفين (ʕarfīn))
- knowing
- انتو عارفين انا مين.
- intu ʕarfīn ʔana mīn.
- You (pl.) know who I am.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَارِف (ʕārif).
Adjective
[edit]عارف • (arif)
Proper noun
[edit]عارف • (arif)
- a male given name, Arif, from Arabic
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عارف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian
Persian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَارِف (ʕārif).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈɾif]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.ɹéf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.ɾíf]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ārif |
| Dari reading? | ārif |
| Iranian reading? | âref |
| Tajik reading? | orif |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | عارف |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ориф |
عارف • ('âref) (plural عارفان ('ârefân) or عارفها ('âref-hâ) or عرفا ('orafâ))
Proper noun
[edit]| Dari | عارف |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | Ориф |
عارف • ('âref)
- a male given name, Aref, from Arabic
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ف |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]عارف • (ʕāref) (feminine عارفة (ʕārfe), common plural عارفين (ʕārfīn))
- active participle of عرف (ʕirif, “to know”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Tunisian Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic adjectives
- Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- Ottoman Turkish given names
- Ottoman Turkish male given names
- Ottoman Turkish male given names from Arabic
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Persian male given names from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms
- South Levantine Arabic participles
- South Levantine Arabic active participles