شرق

Root
ش ر ق (š r q)
9 terms

• IPA^(key): /ʃarq/

• Audio:

  (file)

شَرْق • (šarq) m

1. east; Orient

• (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);

شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy)	شَمَال (šamāl)	شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب (ḡarb)		شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy)	جَنُوب (janūb)	جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy)

• Azerbaijani: şərq
• Bashkir: шәреҡ (şəreq)
• Pashto: شرق (šarq)
• Persian: شرق (šarq)
• Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
• → Ottoman Turkish: شرق

  > Turkish: şark (inherited)

• Uzbek: sharq

شَرَقَ • (šaraqa) I (non-past يَشْرُقُ (yašruqu), verbal noun شَرْق (šarq) or شُرُوق (šurūq))

1. to rise (of the sun)
2. to shine
3. to become tall (of a tree, etc.)

شَرِقَ • (šariqa) I (non-past يَشْرَقُ (yašraqu), verbal noun شَرَق (šaraq))

1. to become lit from the sun (of a place)
2. to become dry due to lack of irrigation (of land)
3. to become full and cramped (of a space)
4. to appear (in one's eye, of blood; i.e. the eyes become bloodshot)
5. to choke [with بِ (bi) ‘on something’]
   • Al-Mutanabbi :

     وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
     يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ

     wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
     yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu

     Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended

6. to turn red (of dates, one's face, etc.)
7. to become confused, to become mixed up (of a thing)
8. to come [with مَا بَينَ ‘between people’] (of discord, evil, etc.)

شَرَق • (šaraq) m

1. verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

شرق

1. Arabic spelling of şərq

Root
ش ر ق
2 terms

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

• IPA^(key): /ʃarɡ/

شرق • (šarg) m

1. east

   Antonym: غرب (ḡarb, “west”)

• (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبوصَلَة (ittijāhāt al-būṣala);

شَمَال غَرْب (šamāl ḡarb)	شَمَال (šamāl)	شَمَال شَرْق (šamāl šarg)
غَرْب (ḡarb)		شَرْق (šarg)
جَنُوب غَرْب (janūb ḡarb)	جَنُوب (janūb)	جَنُوب شَرْق (janūb šarg)

From Arabic شَرِقَ (šariqa).

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raɡ/

شرق • (šarag) I (non-past يشرق (yišrag))

1. to cause someone to choke (from food)

   شَرَقْت من الموية

   šaragt min al-mōya

   I choked because of the water

The passive voice اَنْشَرَق (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق (yinšarig) are used by more speakers.

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

• IPA^(key): /ʃarq/

شرق • (šarq) m

1. east

• شرقي (šarqi, “eastern”)

(compass points)

	شمال
غرب		شرق
	جنوب

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Readings
Classical reading?	šarq
Dari reading?	šarq
Iranian reading?	šarğ
Tajik reading?	šarq

شرق • (šarq)

1. east

   Synonym: خاور (xâvar)

• شرقی (šarqi)

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʃarʔ/, [ʃarʔ]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ʃarɡ/, [ʃarɡ]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

شرق • (šarq) m

1. east

• شرقي (šarʔi, “eastern”)

(compass points)

	شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb)		شرق (šarq)
	جنوب (janūb)