بادل
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ب د ل (b d l) |
14 terms |
Verb
[edit]بَادَلَ • (bādala) III (non-past يُبَادِلُ (yubādilu), verbal noun مُبَادَلَة (mubādala) or بِدَال (bidāl))
- (ditransitive) to give in exchange
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَادَلَ (III, sound, full passive, verbal nouns مُبَادَلَة, بِدَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُبَادَلَة, بِدَال mubādala, bidāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَادِل mubādil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَادَل mubādal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَادَلْتُ bādaltu |
بَادَلْتَ bādalta |
بَادَلَ bādala |
بَادَلْتُمَا bādaltumā |
بَادَلَا bādalā |
بَادَلْنَا bādalnā |
بَادَلْتُمْ bādaltum |
بَادَلُوا bādalū | |||
f | بَادَلْتِ bādalti |
بَادَلَتْ bādalat |
بَادَلَتَا bādalatā |
بَادَلْتُنَّ bādaltunna |
بَادَلْنَ bādalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَادِلُ ʔubādilu |
تُبَادِلُ tubādilu |
يُبَادِلُ yubādilu |
تُبَادِلَانِ tubādilāni |
يُبَادِلَانِ yubādilāni |
نُبَادِلُ nubādilu |
تُبَادِلُونَ tubādilūna |
يُبَادِلُونَ yubādilūna | |||
f | تُبَادِلِينَ tubādilīna |
تُبَادِلُ tubādilu |
تُبَادِلَانِ tubādilāni |
تُبَادِلْنَ tubādilna |
يُبَادِلْنَ yubādilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَادِلَ ʔubādila |
تُبَادِلَ tubādila |
يُبَادِلَ yubādila |
تُبَادِلَا tubādilā |
يُبَادِلَا yubādilā |
نُبَادِلَ nubādila |
تُبَادِلُوا tubādilū |
يُبَادِلُوا yubādilū | |||
f | تُبَادِلِي tubādilī |
تُبَادِلَ tubādila |
تُبَادِلَا tubādilā |
تُبَادِلْنَ tubādilna |
يُبَادِلْنَ yubādilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَادِلْ ʔubādil |
تُبَادِلْ tubādil |
يُبَادِلْ yubādil |
تُبَادِلَا tubādilā |
يُبَادِلَا yubādilā |
نُبَادِلْ nubādil |
تُبَادِلُوا tubādilū |
يُبَادِلُوا yubādilū | |||
f | تُبَادِلِي tubādilī |
تُبَادِلْ tubādil |
تُبَادِلَا tubādilā |
تُبَادِلْنَ tubādilna |
يُبَادِلْنَ yubādilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَادِلْ bādil |
بَادِلَا bādilā |
بَادِلُوا bādilū |
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f | بَادِلِي bādilī |
بَادِلْنَ bādilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُودِلْتُ būdiltu |
بُودِلْتَ būdilta |
بُودِلَ būdila |
بُودِلْتُمَا būdiltumā |
بُودِلَا būdilā |
بُودِلْنَا būdilnā |
بُودِلْتُمْ būdiltum |
بُودِلُوا būdilū | |||
f | بُودِلْتِ būdilti |
بُودِلَتْ būdilat |
بُودِلَتَا būdilatā |
بُودِلْتُنَّ būdiltunna |
بُودِلْنَ būdilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَادَلُ ʔubādalu |
تُبَادَلُ tubādalu |
يُبَادَلُ yubādalu |
تُبَادَلَانِ tubādalāni |
يُبَادَلَانِ yubādalāni |
نُبَادَلُ nubādalu |
تُبَادَلُونَ tubādalūna |
يُبَادَلُونَ yubādalūna | |||
f | تُبَادَلِينَ tubādalīna |
تُبَادَلُ tubādalu |
تُبَادَلَانِ tubādalāni |
تُبَادَلْنَ tubādalna |
يُبَادَلْنَ yubādalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَادَلَ ʔubādala |
تُبَادَلَ tubādala |
يُبَادَلَ yubādala |
تُبَادَلَا tubādalā |
يُبَادَلَا yubādalā |
نُبَادَلَ nubādala |
تُبَادَلُوا tubādalū |
يُبَادَلُوا yubādalū | |||
f | تُبَادَلِي tubādalī |
تُبَادَلَ tubādala |
تُبَادَلَا tubādalā |
تُبَادَلْنَ tubādalna |
يُبَادَلْنَ yubādalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَادَلْ ʔubādal |
تُبَادَلْ tubādal |
يُبَادَلْ yubādal |
تُبَادَلَا tubādalā |
يُبَادَلَا yubādalā |
نُبَادَلْ nubādal |
تُبَادَلُوا tubādalū |
يُبَادَلُوا yubādalū | |||
f | تُبَادَلِي tubādalī |
تُبَادَلْ tubādal |
تُبَادَلَا tubādalā |
تُبَادَلْنَ tubādalna |
يُبَادَلْنَ yubādalna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بادل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle Hindi بادل (badl /bādal/) (c. 1503) / بدل (bdl /badal/) (c. 1434),[1] from Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala),[2] from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادَل • (bādal) m (Hindi spelling बादल)
Declension
[edit]Declension of بادل | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
direct | بادَل (bādal) | بادَل (bādal) | ||||||
oblique | بادَل (bādal) | بادَلوں (bādalõ) | ||||||
vocative | بادَل (bādal) | بادَلو (bādalo) |
References
[edit]- ^ “بادل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vārdala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 674
- ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “بادل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound form-III verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi
- Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əl
- Rhymes:Urdu/əl/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
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