أسن
Appearance
See also: آسن
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Partially from the root س ن ن (s-n-n). In senses relating to aging, directly derived from سَنَة (sana, “a year”).
Verb
[edit]أَسَنَّ • (ʔasanna) IV (non-past يُسِنُّ (yusinnu), verbal noun إِسْنَان (ʔisnān))
- (intransitive) to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth, to teethe
- (transitive) to furnish with a toothlike projection (for example, a pointy end, a blade, and so on)
- Synonym: نَصَّلَ (naṣṣala)
- (intransitive) to advance in years, to grow old, to age
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَسَنَّ (IV, geminate, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun إِسْنَان)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْنَان ʔisnān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسِنّ musinn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَنّ musann | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْنَنْتُ ʔasnantu |
أَسْنَنْتَ ʔasnanta |
أَسَنَّ ʔasanna |
أَسْنَنْتُمَا ʔasnantumā |
أَسَنَّا ʔasannā |
أَسْنَنَّا ʔasnannā |
أَسْنَنْتُمْ ʔasnantum |
أَسَنُّوا ʔasannū | |||
f | أَسْنَنْتِ ʔasnanti |
أَسَنَّتْ ʔasannat |
أَسَنَّتَا ʔasannatā |
أَسْنَنْتُنَّ ʔasnantunna |
أَسْنَنَّ ʔasnanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسِنُّ ʔusinnu |
تُسِنُّ tusinnu |
يُسِنُّ yusinnu |
تُسِنَّانِ tusinnāni |
يُسِنَّانِ yusinnāni |
نُسِنُّ nusinnu |
تُسِنُّونَ tusinnūna |
يُسِنُّونَ yusinnūna | |||
f | تُسِنِّينَ tusinnīna |
تُسِنُّ tusinnu |
تُسِنَّانِ tusinnāni |
تُسْنِنَّ tusninna |
يُسْنِنَّ yusninna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسِنَّ ʔusinna |
تُسِنَّ tusinna |
يُسِنَّ yusinna |
تُسِنَّا tusinnā |
يُسِنَّا yusinnā |
نُسِنَّ nusinna |
تُسِنُّوا tusinnū |
يُسِنُّوا yusinnū | |||
f | تُسِنِّي tusinnī |
تُسِنَّ tusinna |
تُسِنَّا tusinnā |
تُسْنِنَّ tusninna |
يُسْنِنَّ yusninna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسِنَّ, أُسِنِّ, أُسْنِنْ ʔusinna, ʔusinni, ʔusnin |
تُسِنَّ, تُسِنِّ, تُسْنِنْ tusinna, tusinni, tusnin |
يُسِنَّ, يُسِنِّ, يُسْنِنْ yusinna, yusinni, yusnin |
تُسِنَّا tusinnā |
يُسِنَّا yusinnā |
نُسِنَّ, نُسِنِّ, نُسْنِنْ nusinna, nusinni, nusnin |
تُسِنُّوا tusinnū |
يُسِنُّوا yusinnū | |||
f | تُسِنِّي tusinnī |
تُسِنَّ, تُسِنِّ, تُسْنِنْ tusinna, tusinni, tusnin |
تُسِنَّا tusinnā |
تُسْنِنَّ tusninna |
يُسْنِنَّ yusninna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسِنَّ, أَسِنِّ, أَسْنِنْ ʔasinna, ʔasinni, ʔasnin |
أَسِنَّا ʔasinnā |
أَسِنُّوا ʔasinnū |
||||||||
f | أَسِنِّي ʔasinnī |
أَسْنِنَّ ʔasninna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُسِنَّ ʔusinna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسَنُّ yusannu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسَنَّ yusanna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسَنَّ, يُسَنِّ, يُسْنَنْ yusanna, yusanni, yusnan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Elative from the root س ن ن (s-n-n); compare سِنّ (sinn, “tooth, age”).
Adjective
[edit]أَسَنّ • (ʔasann) (masculine plural أَسَنُّونَ (ʔasannūna))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَسَنّ (ʔasann)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَنّ ʔasann |
الْأَسَنّ al-ʔasann |
سُنَّى sunnā |
السُّنَّى as-sunnā |
Nominative | أَسَنُّ ʔasannu |
الْأَسَنُّ al-ʔasannu |
سُنَّى sunnā |
السُّنَّى as-sunnā |
Accusative | أَسَنَّ ʔasanna |
الْأَسَنَّ al-ʔasanna |
سُنَّى sunnā |
السُّنَّى as-sunnā |
Genitive | أَسَنَّ ʔasanna |
الْأَسَنِّ al-ʔasanni |
سُنَّى sunnā |
السُّنَّى as-sunnā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَنَّيْن ʔasannayn |
الْأَسَنَّيْن al-ʔasannayn |
سُنَّيَيْن sunnayayn |
السُّنَّيَيْن as-sunnayayn |
Nominative | أَسَنَّانِ ʔasannāni |
الْأَسَنَّانِ al-ʔasannāni |
سُنَّيَانِ sunnayāni |
السُّنَّيَانِ as-sunnayāni |
Accusative | أَسَنَّيْنِ ʔasannayni |
الْأَسَنَّيْنِ al-ʔasannayni |
سُنَّيَيْنِ sunnayayni |
السُّنَّيَيْنِ as-sunnayayni |
Genitive | أَسَنَّيْنِ ʔasannayni |
الْأَسَنَّيْنِ al-ʔasannayni |
سُنَّيَيْنِ sunnayayni |
السُّنَّيَيْنِ as-sunnayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَنِّين ʔasannīn |
الْأَسَنِّين al-ʔasannīn |
سُنَّيَات sunnayāt |
السُّنَّيَات as-sunnayāt |
Nominative | أَسَنُّونَ ʔasannūna |
الْأَسَنُّونَ al-ʔasannūna |
سُنَّيَاتٌ sunnayātun |
السُّنَّيَاتُ as-sunnayātu |
Accusative | أَسَنِّينَ ʔasannīna |
الْأَسَنِّينَ al-ʔasannīna |
سُنَّيَاتٍ sunnayātin |
السُّنَّيَاتِ as-sunnayāti |
Genitive | أَسَنِّينَ ʔasannīna |
الْأَسَنِّينَ al-ʔasannīna |
سُنَّيَاتٍ sunnayātin |
السُّنَّيَاتِ as-sunnayāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أسن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَسُنّ • (ʔasunn) f pl
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أسن (form I)
- أَسُنُّ (ʔasunnu) /ʔa.sun.nu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَنَّ (sanna)
- أُسَنُّ (ʔusannu) /ʔu.san.nu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَنَّ (sanna)
- أَسُنَّ (ʔasunna) /ʔa.sun.na/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)
- أُسَنَّ (ʔusanna) /ʔu.san.na/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)
- أَسُنِّ (ʔasunni) /ʔa.sun.ni/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)
- أُسَنِّ (ʔusanni) /ʔu.san.ni/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic verb forms