أحب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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ح ب ب (ḥ b b) |
19 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَحَبَّ • (ʔaḥabba) IV (non-past يُحِبُّ (yuḥibbu), verbal noun حُبّ (ḥubb) or مَحَبَّة (maḥabba))
- to love, to like
- أُحِبُّكَ ― ʔuḥibbuka ― I love you (to a male)
- أُحِبُّكِ ― ʔuḥibbuki ― I love you (to a female)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:216:
- وَعَسَى أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ وَعَسَى أَن تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَكُمْ
- waʕasā ʔan takrahū šayʔan wahuwa ḵayrun lakum waʕasā ʔan tuḥibbū šayʔan wahuwa šarrun lakum
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُبّ, مَحَبَّة ḥubb, maḥabba | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحِبّ muḥibb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْبُوب, مُحَبّ maḥbūb, muḥabb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَحْبَبْتُ ʔaḥbabtu |
أَحْبَبْتَ ʔaḥbabta |
أَحَبَّ ʔaḥabba |
أَحْبَبْتُمَا ʔaḥbabtumā |
أَحَبَّا ʔaḥabbā |
أَحْبَبْنَا ʔaḥbabnā |
أَحْبَبْتُمْ ʔaḥbabtum |
أَحَبُّوا ʔaḥabbū | |||
f | أَحْبَبْتِ ʔaḥbabti |
أَحَبَّتْ ʔaḥabbat |
أَحَبَّتَا ʔaḥabbatā |
أَحْبَبْتُنَّ ʔaḥbabtunna |
أَحْبَبْنَ ʔaḥbabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحِبُّ ʔuḥibbu |
تُحِبُّ tuḥibbu |
يُحِبُّ yuḥibbu |
تُحِبَّانِ tuḥibbāni |
يُحِبَّانِ yuḥibbāni |
نُحِبُّ nuḥibbu |
تُحِبُّونَ tuḥibbūna |
يُحِبُّونَ yuḥibbūna | |||
f | تُحِبِّينَ tuḥibbīna |
تُحِبُّ tuḥibbu |
تُحِبَّانِ tuḥibbāni |
تُحْبِبْنَ tuḥbibna |
يُحْبِبْنَ yuḥbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحِبَّ ʔuḥibba |
تُحِبَّ tuḥibba |
يُحِبَّ yuḥibba |
تُحِبَّا tuḥibbā |
يُحِبَّا yuḥibbā |
نُحِبَّ nuḥibba |
تُحِبُّوا tuḥibbū |
يُحِبُّوا yuḥibbū | |||
f | تُحِبِّي tuḥibbī |
تُحِبَّ tuḥibba |
تُحِبَّا tuḥibbā |
تُحْبِبْنَ tuḥbibna |
يُحْبِبْنَ yuḥbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحِبَّ, أُحِبِّ, أُحْبِبْ ʔuḥibba, ʔuḥibbi, ʔuḥbib |
تُحِبَّ, تُحِبِّ, تُحْبِبْ tuḥibba, tuḥibbi, tuḥbib |
يُحِبَّ, يُحِبِّ, يُحْبِبْ yuḥibba, yuḥibbi, yuḥbib |
تُحِبَّا tuḥibbā |
يُحِبَّا yuḥibbā |
نُحِبَّ, نُحِبِّ, نُحْبِبْ nuḥibba, nuḥibbi, nuḥbib |
تُحِبُّوا tuḥibbū |
يُحِبُّوا yuḥibbū | |||
f | تُحِبِّي tuḥibbī |
تُحِبَّ, تُحِبِّ, تُحْبِبْ tuḥibba, tuḥibbi, tuḥbib |
تُحِبَّا tuḥibbā |
تُحْبِبْنَ tuḥbibna |
يُحْبِبْنَ yuḥbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَحِبَّ, أَحِبِّ, أَحْبِبْ ʔaḥibba, ʔaḥibbi, ʔaḥbib |
أَحِبَّا ʔaḥibbā |
أَحِبُّوا ʔaḥibbū |
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f | أَحِبِّي ʔaḥibbī |
أَحْبِبْنَ ʔaḥbibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُحْبِبْتُ ʔuḥbibtu |
أُحْبِبْتَ ʔuḥbibta |
أُحِبَّ ʔuḥibba |
أُحْبِبْتُمَا ʔuḥbibtumā |
أُحِبَّا ʔuḥibbā |
أُحْبِبْنَا ʔuḥbibnā |
أُحْبِبْتُمْ ʔuḥbibtum |
أُحِبُّوا ʔuḥibbū | |||
f | أُحْبِبْتِ ʔuḥbibti |
أُحِبَّتْ ʔuḥibbat |
أُحِبَّتَا ʔuḥibbatā |
أُحْبِبْتُنَّ ʔuḥbibtunna |
أُحْبِبْنَ ʔuḥbibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبُّ ʔuḥabbu |
تُحَبُّ tuḥabbu |
يُحَبُّ yuḥabbu |
تُحَبَّانِ tuḥabbāni |
يُحَبَّانِ yuḥabbāni |
نُحَبُّ nuḥabbu |
تُحَبُّونَ tuḥabbūna |
يُحَبُّونَ yuḥabbūna | |||
f | تُحَبِّينَ tuḥabbīna |
تُحَبُّ tuḥabbu |
تُحَبَّانِ tuḥabbāni |
تُحْبَبْنَ tuḥbabna |
يُحْبَبْنَ yuḥbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبَّ ʔuḥabba |
تُحَبَّ tuḥabba |
يُحَبَّ yuḥabba |
تُحَبَّا tuḥabbā |
يُحَبَّا yuḥabbā |
نُحَبَّ nuḥabba |
تُحَبُّوا tuḥabbū |
يُحَبُّوا yuḥabbū | |||
f | تُحَبِّي tuḥabbī |
تُحَبَّ tuḥabba |
تُحَبَّا tuḥabbā |
تُحْبَبْنَ tuḥbabna |
يُحْبَبْنَ yuḥbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبَّ, أُحَبِّ, أُحْبَبْ ʔuḥabba, ʔuḥabbi, ʔuḥbab |
تُحَبَّ, تُحَبِّ, تُحْبَبْ tuḥabba, tuḥabbi, tuḥbab |
يُحَبَّ, يُحَبِّ, يُحْبَبْ yuḥabba, yuḥabbi, yuḥbab |
تُحَبَّا tuḥabbā |
يُحَبَّا yuḥabbā |
نُحَبَّ, نُحَبِّ, نُحْبَبْ nuḥabba, nuḥabbi, nuḥbab |
تُحَبُّوا tuḥabbū |
يُحَبُّوا yuḥabbū | |||
f | تُحَبِّي tuḥabbī |
تُحَبَّ, تُحَبِّ, تُحْبَبْ tuḥabba, tuḥabbi, tuḥbab |
تُحَبَّا tuḥabbā |
تُحْبَبْنَ tuḥbabna |
يُحْبَبْنَ yuḥbabna |
Synonyms
[edit]- حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Elative of حَبِيب (ḥabīb, “dear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَحَبّ • (ʔaḥabb)
- elative degree of حَبِيب (ḥabīb):
- dearer; dearest, favourite
- 1355 CE, Ibn Battuta, edited by Abd Al-Hādī At-Tāzī, رحلة ابن بطوطة المسماة تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار, volume 4, Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco, published 1997, →ISBN, page 74:
- وكانت الرابعة وهي ربيبة الوزير عبد الله تسكن في دارها. وهي أحبهن إليّ.
- My fourth wife, who was the daughter-in-law of the Wazir ‘Abdallah, used to live in her own house, and she was my favourite amongst them.
- more agreeable; most agreeable
- dearer; dearest, favourite
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَحَبّ (ʔaḥabb)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَبّ ʔaḥabb |
الْأَحَبّ al-ʔaḥabb |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Nominative | أَحَبُّ ʔaḥabbu |
الْأَحَبُّ al-ʔaḥabbu |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Accusative | أَحَبَّ ʔaḥabba |
الْأَحَبَّ al-ʔaḥabba |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Genitive | أَحَبَّ ʔaḥabba |
الْأَحَبِّ al-ʔaḥabbi |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَبَّيْن ʔaḥabbayn |
الْأَحَبَّيْن al-ʔaḥabbayn |
حُبَّيَيْن ḥubbayayn |
الْحُبَّيَيْن al-ḥubbayayn |
Nominative | أَحَبَّانِ ʔaḥabbāni |
الْأَحَبَّانِ al-ʔaḥabbāni |
حُبَّيَانِ ḥubbayāni |
الْحُبَّيَانِ al-ḥubbayāni |
Accusative | أَحَبَّيْنِ ʔaḥabbayni |
الْأَحَبَّيْنِ al-ʔaḥabbayni |
حُبَّيَيْنِ ḥubbayayni |
الْحُبَّيَيْنِ al-ḥubbayayni |
Genitive | أَحَبَّيْنِ ʔaḥabbayni |
الْأَحَبَّيْنِ al-ʔaḥabbayni |
حُبَّيَيْنِ ḥubbayayni |
الْحُبَّيَيْنِ al-ḥubbayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَبِّين; أَحَابّ ʔaḥabbīn; ʔaḥābb |
الْأَحَبِّين; الْأَحَابّ al-ʔaḥabbīn; al-ʔaḥābb |
حُبَّيَات ḥubbayāt |
الْحُبَّيَات al-ḥubbayāt |
Nominative | أَحَبُّونَ; أَحَابُّ ʔaḥabbūna; ʔaḥābbu |
الْأَحَبُّونَ; الْأَحَابُّ al-ʔaḥabbūna; al-ʔaḥābbu |
حُبَّيَاتٌ ḥubbayātun |
الْحُبَّيَاتُ al-ḥubbayātu |
Accusative | أَحَبِّينَ; أَحَابَّ ʔaḥabbīna; ʔaḥābba |
الْأَحَبِّينَ; الْأَحَابَّ al-ʔaḥabbīna; al-ʔaḥābba |
حُبَّيَاتٍ ḥubbayātin |
الْحُبَّيَاتِ al-ḥubbayāti |
Genitive | أَحَبِّينَ; أَحَابَّ ʔaḥabbīna; ʔaḥābba |
الْأَحَبِّينَ; الْأَحَابِّ al-ʔaḥabbīna; al-ʔaḥābbi |
حُبَّيَاتٍ ḥubbayātin |
الْحُبَّيَاتِ al-ḥubbayāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أحب (form I)
- أَحِبُّ (ʔaḥibbu) /ʔa.ħib.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أُحَبُّ (ʔuḥabbu) /ʔu.ħab.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَبَّ (ḥabba) and حُبَّ (ḥubba)
- أَحِبَّ (ʔaḥibba) /ʔa.ħib.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أُحَبَّ (ʔuḥabba) /ʔu.ħab.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba) and حُبَّ (ḥubba)
- أَحِبِّ (ʔaḥibbi) /ʔa.ħib.bi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أُحَبِّ (ʔuḥabbi) /ʔu.ħab.bi/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba) and حُبَّ (ḥubba)
- أَحُبُّ (ʔaḥubbu) /ʔa.ħub.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أَحُبَّ (ʔaḥubba) /ʔa.ħub.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أَحُبِّ (ʔaḥubbi) /ʔa.ħub.bi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أَحَبُّ (ʔaḥabbu) /ʔa.ħab.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba) /ʔa.ħab.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- أَحَبِّ (ʔaḥabbi) /ʔa.ħab.bi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
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- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-IV verbs
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- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
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- ar:Love