חייב

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Hebrew

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Root
ח־י־ב (kh-y-b)

Adjective

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חייב / חַיָּב (ḥayáv) (feminine חייבת / חַיֶּבֶת, masculine plural חייבים / חַיָּבִים, feminine plural חייבות / חַיָּבוֹת)

  1. obligated, required, bound, must
  2. owing, having a debt
  3. (Jewish law, also) guilty, culpable

Noun

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חייב / חַיָּב (ḥayávm (feminine counterpart חייבת / חַיֶּבֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]

  1. (economics) debtor

Verb

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חייב / חִיֵּב (ḥiyév) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart חויב / חֻיַּב)

  1. to force, coerce
  2. to require, necessitate
  3. (accounting) to debit
  4. to charge
  5. to bind, be binding
  6. to agree with, approve, favor
  7. (Jewish law, also) to find guilty, convict

See also

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References

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  • חייב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

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