шу

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Adyghe

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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шу (šu)

  1. Alternative form of шыу (šəwu)

Chechen

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šu.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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шу (šu)

  1. you (plural)

Declension

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 Chechen personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Nominative со (so) хьо (ḥʳo) иза (iza)
Genitive сан (san) хьан (ḥʳan) цуьнан (cünan)
Dative сӯна (suuna) хьӯна (ḥʳuuna) цунна (cunna)
Ergative ас (as) ахь (aḥʳ) цо̄ (coo)
Allative со̄ьга (sööga) хьо̄ьга (ḥʳööga) цуьнга (cünga)
Ablative со̄ьгара (söögara) хьо̄ьгара (ḥʳöögara) цуьнгара (cüngara)
Instrumental со̄ьца (sööca) хьо̄ьца (ḥʳööca) цуьнца (cünca)
Lative сох (sox) хьох (ḥʳox) цунах (cunax)
Comparative сол (sol) хьол (ḥʳol) цул (cul)
Plural 1st person (excl) 2nd person 3rd person
Nominative тхо (txo) шу (šu) уьш (üš)
Genitive тхан (txan) шун (šun) це̄ран (ceeran)
Dative тхӯна (txuuna) шуна (šuna) ца̄рна (caarna)
Ergative о̄ха (ooxa) аш () ца̄ра (caara)
Allative тхо̄ьга (txööga) шуьга (šüga) цаьрга (cärga)
Ablative тхо̄ьгара (txöögara) шуьгара (šügara) цаьргара (cärgara)
Instrumental тхо̄ьца (txööca) шуьца (šüca) ца̄рца (caarca)
Lative тхох (txox) шух (šux) ца̄рах (caarax)
Comparative тхол (txol) шул (šul) ца̄рал (caaral)
Plural 1st person (incl)
Nominative вай (vaj)
Genitive вайн (vajn)
Dative вайна (vajna)
Ergative вай (vaj)
Allative вайга (vajga)
Ablative вайгара (vajgara)
Instrumental вайца (vajca)
Lative вайх (vajx)
Comparative вайл (vajl)
An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed.
An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed.

References

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Dungan

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Etymology

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Cognate to Standard Mandarin (shǒu).

Noun

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шу (šu)

  1. hand

Ingush

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šo (year).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃʷo/, /ʃo/ (new)

Noun

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шу (šuclass dd

  1. year

References

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  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “шу”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 332
  • Mutalijev, Xadži-Bekir Šovxalovič (1941) Эрсий-гӏалгӏай словарь юххьерча школенна / Русско-ингушский словарь для начальной школы [Russian-Ingush dictionary for elementary school] (overall work in Ingush and Russian), Grozny: Chechingosizdat, page 25

Pronoun

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шу (šu)

  1. Alternative form of шо (šo)

References

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  • Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1963) Грамматика ингушского языка [Grammar of the Ingush language]‎[1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Grozny: Chechen-Ingush book publishing house, page 35
  • Dolakova, Raisa I. (1967) “Ингушский язык [Ingush language]”, in Иберийско-кавказские языки [Iberian-Caucasian languages] (Языки народов СССР), volume 4, Moscow: Science, page 218

Kabardian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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шу (šu)

  1. horseman

Synonyms

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Kumyk

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Determiner

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шу (şu)

  1. this, these

Udi

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Etymology

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From Aghwan 𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu).

Noun

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шу (šu)

  1. night

Further reading

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