шу
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Adyghe
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- шыу (šəwu)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шу • (šu)
- Alternative form of шыу (šəwu)
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]шу • (šu)
- you (plural)
Declension
[edit]Chechen personal pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
Nominative | со (so) | хьо (ḥʳo) | иза (iza) | |
Genitive | сан (san) | хьан (ḥʳan) | цуьнан (cünan) | |
Dative | сӯна (suuna) | хьӯна (ḥʳuuna) | цунна (cunna) | |
Ergative | ас (as) | ахь (aḥʳ) | цо̄ (coo) | |
Allative | со̄ьга (sööga) | хьо̄ьга (ḥʳööga) | цуьнга (cünga) | |
Ablative | со̄ьгара (söögara) | хьо̄ьгара (ḥʳöögara) | цуьнгара (cüngara) | |
Instrumental | со̄ьца (sööca) | хьо̄ьца (ḥʳööca) | цуьнца (cünca) | |
Lative | сох (sox) | хьох (ḥʳox) | цунах (cunax) | |
Comparative | сол (sol) | хьол (ḥʳol) | цул (cul) | |
Plural | 1st person (excl) | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
Nominative | тхо (txo) | шу (šu) | уьш (üš) | |
Genitive | тхан (txan) | шун (šun) | це̄ран (ceeran) | |
Dative | тхӯна (txuuna) | шуна (šuna) | ца̄рна (caarna) | |
Ergative | о̄ха (ooxa) | аш (aš) | ца̄ра (caara) | |
Allative | тхо̄ьга (txööga) | шуьга (šüga) | цаьрга (cärga) | |
Ablative | тхо̄ьгара (txöögara) | шуьгара (šügara) | цаьргара (cärgara) | |
Instrumental | тхо̄ьца (txööca) | шуьца (šüca) | ца̄рца (caarca) | |
Lative | тхох (txox) | шух (šux) | ца̄рах (caarax) | |
Comparative | тхол (txol) | шул (šul) | ца̄рал (caaral) | |
Plural | 1st person (incl) | |||
Nominative | вай (vaj) | |||
Genitive | вайн (vajn) | |||
Dative | вайна (vajna) | |||
Ergative | вай (vaj) | |||
Allative | вайга (vajga) | |||
Ablative | вайгара (vajgara) | |||
Instrumental | вайца (vajca) | |||
Lative | вайх (vajx) | |||
Comparative | вайл (vajl) | |||
An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed. An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed. |
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “шу”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 233
Dungan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Standard Mandarin 手 (shǒu).
Noun
[edit]шу • (šu)
Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šo (“year”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шу • (šu) class dd
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “шу”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 332
- Mutalijev, Xadži-Bekir Šovxalovič (1941) Эрсий-гӏалгӏай словарь юххьерча школенна / Русско-ингушский словарь для начальной школы [Russian-Ingush dictionary for elementary school] (overall work in Ingush and Russian), Grozny: Chechingosizdat, page 25
Pronoun
[edit]шу • (šu)
- Alternative form of шо (šo)
References
[edit]- Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1963) Грамматика ингушского языка [Grammar of the Ingush language][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Grozny: Chechen-Ingush book publishing house, page 35
- Dolakova, Raisa I. (1967) “Ингушский язык [Ingush language]”, in Иберийско-кавказские языки [Iberian-Caucasian languages] (Языки народов СССР), volume 4, Moscow: Science, page 218
Kabardian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шу • (šu)
Synonyms
[edit]- шыу (šəwu) (Adyghe)
Kumyk
[edit]Determiner
[edit]шу • (şu)
Udi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]шу • (šu)
Further reading
[edit]- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-8
Categories:
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe nouns
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen pronouns
- Chechen personal pronouns
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Ingush class dd nouns
- Ingush pronouns
- inh:Time
- Ingush personal pronouns
- Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian nouns
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk determiners
- Udi terms inherited from Aghwan
- Udi terms derived from Aghwan
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns