лѣсъ

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Old Church Slavonic

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лѣсъ

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

Noun

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лѣсъ (lěsŭm

  1. forest
  2. woods
    • from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1794-1796:
      бо би велѣлъ богъ не дѣлати чловѣкомъ то бꙑлиѥ жито би раждало и лѣсъ грозниѥ.
      bo bi velělŭ bogŭ ne dělati člověkomŭ to bylije žito bi raždalo i lěsŭ groznije.
      If God had ordered men not to work, plants would grow grain and woods grapes.
    • from Vita Methodii, 0700210:
      и азъ на лѣсѣ надаю, своі дьнь съконьчавъ.
      i azŭ na lěsě nadaju, svoi dĭnĭ sŭkonĭčavŭ.
      Now my days are ending and I am waiting for the woods.

Old East Slavic

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Лѣсъ (1).
Лѣсъ на земли (2).

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ) and Old Polish las.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈleːsʊ//ˈlʲeːsʊ//ˈlʲɛːs/, /ˈlʲeːs/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈleːsʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈlʲeːsʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈlʲɛːs/, /ˈlʲeːs/

  • Hyphenation: лѣ‧съ

Noun

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лѣсъ (lěsŭm (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)

  1. forest
  2. timber

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)
  • Russian: лес (les)

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “лѣсъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 76

Russian

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Noun

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лѣсъ (lěsm inan (genitive лѣ́са, nominative plural лѣса́, genitive plural лѣсо́въ)

  1. Pre-1918 spelling of лес (les).

Declension

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