колмо
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Erzya
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Cardinal : колмо (kolmo) | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kolmə, from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme, Estonian kolm and Hungarian három.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]колмо • (kolmo)
- three
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 42:
- Nesak koda Iona ulneź kiteń potsonzo kolmo tšit i kolmo vet, isťa i lomań tśoraś uli modań sädeisenze kolmo tšit i kolmo vet.
- For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of колмо (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | колмо (kolmo) | колмот (kolmot) |
genitive | колмонь (kolmoń) | — |
dative | колмонень (kolmońeń) | — |
ablative | колмодо (kolmodo) | — |
inessive | колмосо (kolmoso) | — |
elative | колмосто (kolmosto) | — |
illative | колмос (kolmos) | — |
prolative | колмова (kolmova) | — |
translative | колмокс (kolmoks) | — |
comparative | колмошка (kolmoška) | — |
abessive | колмовтомо (kolmovtomo) | — |
Definite declension of колмо
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | колмось (kolmoś) | колмотне (kolmoťńe) |
genitive | колмонть (kolmońť) | колмотнень (kolmoťńeń) |
dative | колмонтень (kolmońťeń) | колмотненень (kolmoťńeńeń) |
ablative | колмодонть (kolmodońť) | колмотнеде (kolmoťńeďe) |
inessive | колмосонть (kolmosońť) | колмотнесэ (kolmoťńese) |
elative | колмостонть (kolmostońť) | колмотнестэ (kolmoťńeste) |
illative | колмонтень (kolmońťeń) | колмотнес (kolmoťńes) |
prolative | колмованть (kolmovańť) | колмотнева (kolmoťńeva) |
translative | — | — |
comparative | колмошканть (kolmoškańť) | колмотнешка (kolmoťńeška) |
abessive | колмовтомонть (kolmovtomońť) | колмотневтеме (kolmoťńevťeme) |
References
[edit]- Entry #341 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of колмо (kolmo) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 248 (Note: Cygankin did not give translative in the definite paradigm, sg. def. illative was the same as sg. def. dative, otherwise the paradigms are identical to those published by Cygankin.)
Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Erzya/olmo
- Rhymes:Erzya/olmo/2 syllables
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya numerals
- Erzya cardinal numbers
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya uma-type nominals