ик

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Eastern Mari

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Eastern Mari numbers (edit)
10
1 2  → [a], [b] 10  → 
    Cardinal: ик (ik), икте (ikte)
    Ordinal: икымше (ikymše)

Etymology

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From Proto-Mari *ik, from Proto-Uralic *ükte. Cognate with Western Mari ик (ik).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ик (ik) (comparative икрак)

  1. single, united
  2. single, sole

Adverb

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ик (ik)

  1. one, the same
  2. roughly, about, circa, around
    ик латиндеш ияш лиеш
    ik latindeš ijaš ĺiješ
    (s)he must be around nineteen

Numeral

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ик (ik) (long form/predicative икте)

  1. one

Pronoun

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ик (ik)

  1. a, one, some

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
phrases

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ик”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kalmyk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *yeke, compare Mongolian их (ix).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ик (ik) (Clear script spelling ᡕᡄᡍᡄ (yeke) or ᡅᡍᡅ (iki))

  1. big

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ик (yk)

  1. hic

Further reading

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  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ик”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Western Mari

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Western Mari cardinal numbers
1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ик (ik)

Etymology

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From Proto-Mari *ik, from Proto-Uralic *ükte. Cognates include Eastern Mari ик (ik).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈik/
  • Rhymes: -ik
  • Hyphenation: ик

Adjective

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ик (ik)

  1. one, single, sole

Numeral

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ик (ik) (long form иктӹ)

  1. one

References

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  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ик”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “один”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 202
  • K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “один”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 67