готвя
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gotoviti. Cognate with Macedonian готви (gotvi), Russian гото́вить (gotóvitʹ), Polish gotować.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]го́твя • (gótvja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of го́твя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | го́твещ gótvešt |
го́твил, готви́л1 gótvil, gotvíl1 |
го́твел gótvel |
го́твен gótven |
го́твейки gótvejki | |
| definite subject form | го́твещият gótveštijat |
го́твилият, готви́лият1 gótvilijat, gotvílijat1 |
— | го́твеният gótvenijat | |||
| definite object form | го́твещия gótveštija |
го́твилия, готви́лия1 gótvilija, gotvílija1 |
— | го́твения gótvenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | го́твеща gótvešta |
го́твила, готви́ла1 gótvila, gotvíla1 |
го́твела gótvela |
го́твена gótvena | ||
| definite | го́твещата gótveštata |
го́твилата, готви́лата1 gótvilata, gotvílata1 |
— | го́твената gótvenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | го́твещо gótvešto |
го́твило, готви́ло1 gótvilo, gotvílo1 |
го́твело gótvelo |
го́твено gótveno |
го́твене gótvene | |
| definite | го́твещото gótveštoto |
го́твилото, готви́лото1 gótviloto, gotvíloto1 |
— | го́твеното gótvenoto |
го́твенето gótveneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | го́твещи gótvešti |
го́твили, готви́ли1 gótvili, gotvíli1 |
го́твели gótveli |
го́твени gótveni |
го́твения, го́твенета gótvenija, gótveneta | |
| definite | го́твещите gótveštite |
го́твилите, готви́лите1 gótvilite, gotvílite1 |
— | го́твените gótvenite |
го́твенията, го́твенетата gótvenijata, gótvenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | го́твя gótvja |
го́твиш gótviš |
го́тви gótvi |
го́твим gótvim |
го́твите gótvite |
го́твят gótvjat | |
| imperfect | го́твех gótveh |
го́твеше gótveše |
го́твеше gótveše |
го́твехме gótvehme |
го́твехте gótvehte |
го́твеха gótveha | |
| aorist | го́твих, готви́х1 gótvih, gotvíh1 |
го́тви, готви́1 gótvi, gotví1 |
го́тви, готви́1 gótvi, gotví1 |
го́твихме, готви́хме1 gótvihme, gotvíhme1 |
го́твихте, готви́хте1 gótvihte, gotvíhte1 |
го́твиха, готви́ха1 gótviha, gotvíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and го́твел m, го́твела f, го́твело n, or го́твели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and го́твел m, го́твела f, го́твело n, or го́твели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and го́твел m, го́твела f, го́твело n, or го́твели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| готви́ gotví |
готве́те gotvéte |
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1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- готва́ч (gotváč)