φωνάζω
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Byzantine Greek φωνάζω form the ancient Ancient Greek φωνέω, φωνῶ (phōnéō, phōnô).[1]
Compare Italiot Greek fonàzzo, Mariupol Greek фона́зу (fonázu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]φωνάζω • (fonázo) (past φώναξα, passive —)
- (intransitive) to shout, yell, bawl
- (transitive) to name (only for persons)
- (transitive) to call, summon
Conjugation
[edit]φωνάζω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | φωνάζω | φωνάξω | ||
| 2 sg | φωνάζεις | φωνάξεις | ||
| 3 sg | φωνάζει | φωνάξει | ||
| 1 pl | φωνάζουμε, [‑ομε] | φωνάξουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | φωνάζετε | φωνάξετε | ||
| 3 pl | φωνάζουν(ε) | φωνάξουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | φώναζα | φώναξα | ||
| 2 sg | φώναζες | φώναξες | ||
| 3 sg | φώναζε | φώναξε | ||
| 1 pl | φωνάζαμε | φωνάξαμε | ||
| 2 pl | φωνάζατε | φωνάξατε | ||
| 3 pl | φώναζαν, φωνάζαν(ε) | φώναξαν, φωνάξαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα φωνάζω ➤ | θα φωνάξω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα φωνάζεις, … | θα φωνάξεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … φωνάξει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … φωνάξει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … φωνάξει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | φώναζε | φώναξε, φώναχ' 1 | ||
| 2 pl | φωνάζετε | φωνάξτε, φωνάχτε2 | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | φωνάζοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας φωνάξει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | φωνάξει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Colloquial apocopic perfective imperative + accusative of article & noun or weak pronouns e.g. φώναχ' τον ("call him!") 2. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
[edit]- (bawl): κραυγάζω (kravgázo)
- (name or summon): καλώ (kaló)
- (bawl): φωνασκώ (fonaskó)
- (name): ονομάζω (onomázo)
Related terms
[edit]- αναφωνώ (anafonó, “exclaim, cry”)
- άφωνος (áfonos, “speechless”)
- βροντοφωνάζω (vrontofonázo)
- διαφωνώ (diafonó, “disagree”)
- εκφωνώ (ekfonó, “deliver speech”)
- μεγαλόφωνος (megalófonos, “with loud voice”)
- ξεφωνίζω (xefonízo, “scream”)
- ξεφωνώ (xefonó)
- προσφωνώ (prosfonó, “address -speech-”)
- συμφωνώ (symfonó, “agree”)
- φωνακλάς m (fonaklás, “bawler”)
- φωνασκώ (fonaskó, “bawl”)
- φωναχτός (fonachtós)
- and see: φωνή f (foní, “voice”)
References
[edit]- ^ φωνάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language