æja
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Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse æja, probably from a Proto-Germanic *ahjaną, related to Sanskrit अशनाति (aśnā́ti, “eat”), Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).
Verb
[edit]æja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative áði, supine áð)
Etymology 2
[edit]Likely from a Proto-Germanic *ahjǭ, related to æja (1).
Noun
[edit]æja f (genitive singular æju, nominative plural æjur)
- a small piece of something
Declension
[edit]Declension of æja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | æja | æjan | æjur | æjurnar |
accusative | æju | æjuna | æjur | æjurnar |
dative | æju | æjunni | æjum | æjunum |
genitive | æju | æjunnar | æja | æjanna |
Etymology 3
[edit]From the interjection æ.
Verb
[edit]æja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative æjaði, supine æjað)
- to say æ; to complain in reaction to pain or disappointment
Conjugation
[edit]æja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að æja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
æjað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
æjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég æja | við æjum | present (nútíð) |
ég æi | við æjum |
þú æjar | þið æið | þú æir | þið æið | ||
hann, hún, það æjar | þeir, þær, þau æja | hann, hún, það æi | þeir, þær, þau æi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég æjaði | við æjuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég æjaði | við æjuðum |
þú æjaðir | þið æjuðuð | þú æjaðir | þið æjuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það æjaði | þeir, þær, þau æjuðu | hann, hún, það æjaði | þeir, þær, þau æjuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
æja (þú) | æið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
æjaðu | æiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Etymology 4
[edit]Alteration of jæja.
Interjection
[edit]æja
- (slang, nonstandard) well, well then
References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Germanic *ahjaną, related to Sanskrit अशनाति (aśnā́ti, “eat”), Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).
Verb
[edit]æja (present indicative ær, past indicative áði, past participle áðr)
- (intransitive) to rest and eat
- (transitive) to rest and feed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of æja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | æja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | æjandi | |
past participle | áðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | æ | áða |
2nd-person singular | ær | áðir |
3rd-person singular | ær | áði |
1st-person plural | æjum | áðum |
2nd-person plural | æið | áðuð |
3rd-person plural | æja | áðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | æja | æða |
2nd-person singular | æir | æðir |
3rd-person singular | æi | æði |
1st-person plural | æim | æðim |
2nd-person plural | æið | æðið |
3rd-person plural | æi | æði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | æ | |
1st-person plural | æjum | |
2nd-person plural | æið |
Conjugation of æja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | æjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | æjandisk | |
past participle | æzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | æjumk | áðumk |
2nd-person singular | æsk | áðisk |
3rd-person singular | æsk | áðisk |
1st-person plural | æjumsk | áðumsk |
2nd-person plural | æizk | áðuzk |
3rd-person plural | æjask | áðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | æjumk | æðumk |
2nd-person singular | æisk | æðisk |
3rd-person singular | æisk | æðisk |
1st-person plural | æimsk | æðimsk |
2nd-person plural | æizk | æðizk |
3rd-person plural | æisk | æðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | æsk | |
1st-person plural | æjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | æizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: æja
References
[edit]- æja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːja/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms with homophones
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic interjections
- Icelandic slang
- Icelandic nonstandard terms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse intransitive verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs