ग
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Translingual
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ग (ga)
- the Devanagari script's voiced, unaspirated guttural consonant; g /g/
See also
[edit]- (Devanagari script consonants) क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, ॸ, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, ॹ, झ़, ड़, ढ़, ष़, य़, ॺ, ऴ, ॻ, ॼ, ॾ, ॿ (Category: Translingual letters) [edit]
Dhivehi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ग • (ga)
- The fifteenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ग • (ga)
See also
[edit]- (nuqta form): ग़ (ġa)
- (Devanagari script letters) अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़ (Category: Hindi letters) [edit]
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ग • (ga)
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ग • (ga)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- গ (Assamese script)
- ᬕ (Balinese script)
- গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ဂ (Burmese script)
- ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಗ (Kannada script)
- គ (Khmer script)
- ຄ (Lao script)
- ഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଗ (Odia script)
- ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐 (Siddham script)
- ග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌 (Takri script)
- க³ (Tamil script)
- గ (Telugu script)
- ค (Thai script)
- ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-gʷh₂-ó-s;[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ग (ga) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गः gaḥ |
गौ / गा¹ gau / gā¹ |
गाः / गासः¹ gāḥ / gāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | ग ga |
गौ / गा¹ gau / gā¹ |
गाः / गासः¹ gāḥ / gāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | गम् gam |
गौ / गा¹ gau / gā¹ |
गान् gān |
Instrumental | गेन gena |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गैः / गेभिः¹ gaiḥ / gebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | गाय gāya |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गेभ्यः gebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गात् gāt |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गेभ्यः gebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गस्य gasya |
गयोः gayoḥ |
गानाम् gānām |
Locative | गे ge |
गयोः gayoḥ |
गेषु geṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of गा (gā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गाः gāḥ |
गौ / गा¹ gau / gā¹ |
गाः gāḥ |
Vocative | गाः gāḥ |
गौ / गा¹ gau / gā¹ |
गाः gāḥ |
Accusative | गाम् gām |
गौ / गा¹ gau / gā¹ |
गाः / गः² gāḥ / gaḥ² |
Instrumental | गा gā |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गाभिः gābhiḥ |
Dative | गे ge |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गाभ्यः gābhyaḥ |
Ablative | गः gaḥ |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गाभ्यः gābhyaḥ |
Genitive | गः gaḥ |
गोः goḥ |
गानाम् / गाम्² gānām / gām² |
Locative | गि gi |
गोः goḥ |
गासु gāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of ग (ga) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गम् gam |
गे ge |
गानि / गा¹ gāni / gā¹ |
Vocative | ग ga |
गे ge |
गानि / गा¹ gāni / gā¹ |
Accusative | गम् gam |
गे ge |
गानि / गा¹ gāni / gā¹ |
Instrumental | गेन gena |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गैः / गेभिः¹ gaiḥ / gebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | गाय gāya |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गेभ्यः gebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गात् gāt |
गाभ्याम् gābhyām |
गेभ्यः gebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गस्य gasya |
गयोः gayoḥ |
गानाम् gānām |
Locative | गे ge |
गयोः gayoḥ |
गेषु geṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 174
- Monier Williams (1899) “ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 341, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ग”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
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- Devanagari block
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- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गा
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
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