View source for 堪

You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason:

Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.

The block was made by ‪EPIC‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected.

Start of block: 08:48, 2 July 2024
Expiry of block: 08:48, 2 July 2025

Your current IP address is 206.189.44.186. The blocked range is 206.189.32.0/20.

Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy.

Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page.

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=09|sn=12|four=44111|canj=GTMV|ids=⿰土甚}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0233.270|dkj=05266|dj=0471.040|hdz=10460.010|uh=582A|ud=22570|bh=B3F4|bd=46068}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
{{Han compound|ls=psc|ls2=ic|土|甚|c1=s|c2=p|t1=earth|t2=extreme, profound}} — originally meaning “heavy mountain/earthen protrusion”, it later came to signify the act of “enduring” that earth's weight.

===Etymology===
{{der|zh|sit|-}}; compare {{cog|my|ခံ||to receive; to endure}}, {{cog|kac|khàm||to endure}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=kān
|m-s=
|c=ham1
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=khâm
|j=
|mb=káng
|md=
|mn=kham
|mn-t=kam1
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,n
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[may]]; [[can]]; to be [[capable]] of; to be [[able]] to
#* {{zh-x|花 開 堪 折 直須 折，莫 待 無 花 空 折 枝。|When flowers bloom and you’re able to do so, pick them immediately: don’t wait until there are none left to only pick twigs. |CL|ref='''{{w|Tang dynasty}}''', author unknown, traditionally ascribed to Du Qiuniang ({{lw|zh|杜秋娘}}), {{lw|zh|s:金縷衣|金縷衣|tr=}}}}
# to [[bear]]; to [[stand]]; to [[resist]]; to [[endure]]
#: {{zh-x|不堪一擊|cannot withstand a single blow}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[protrusion]] in the [[earth]]

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|不堪|不堪回首|凌亂不堪|不堪入耳|不堪設想|不堪負荷|不堪其擾|不堪之物|不堪言狀|不堪一擊|不堪入目|不堪造就|國不堪貳|破爛不堪|痛不堪忍|狼狽不堪|民不堪命|鄙俗不堪|苦不堪言|破舊不堪|堪薩|堪稱|情何以堪|堪培拉|堪薩斯|堪輿|斯堪的納維亞|擁擠不堪|堪薩斯州|破敗不堪|門庭冷落，門堪羅雀|堪虞|堪憂|可堪|堪比|難堪|會堪得<tr:ē-kham-tit>|堪㐨|七不堪|不堪七|不復堪命|仲堪|任堪|何堪|依瑪堪|克堪|堪可|堪坏|堪堪|堪士|堪巖|堪布|堪忍|堪火|堪笑|堪能|堪輿家|堪達罕|富堪敵國|差堪|弗堪|無堪|百無一堪|石堪子|秀色堪餐|自堪|誰堪|那堪|門堪羅雀}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=土09}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=こん
|kanon=かん
|kanyoon=たん
|kun=た-える, こら-える, こた-える, たま-る
}}

===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|yomi=kanon}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=かん|-}} {{ltc-l|堪}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|かん}}

===Affix===
{{ja-pos|affix|かん}}

# to [[bear]]; to [[endure]]
# [[capable]]

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|堪}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|캄|kham}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|감|kam}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|감}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|견디다|견딜|감}}

# {{hanja form of|감|to [[endure]]; to [[bear]]}}
# {{hanja form of|감|[[capable]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|불감|不堪}}
* {{ko-l|감당|coping with; managing|堪當}}
* {{ko-l|감내|[[perseverance]]|堪耐}}
* {{ko-l|감인|[[patience]], [[forbearance]]|堪忍}}
* {{ko-l|난감|being [[intolerable]]; being [[unbearable]]; [[embarrassment]]|難堪}}
* {{ko-l|감능|[[patience]], [[perseverance]]|堪能}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|1883}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=kham, khom, khăm|rs=土09}}

# {{rfdef|vi}}

Templates used on this page:

kan1 (edit)
七不堪 (edit)
不堪 (edit)
不堪一擊 (edit)
不堪七 (edit)
不堪之物 (edit)
不堪入目 (edit)
不堪入耳 (edit)
不堪其擾 (edit)
不堪回首 (edit)
不堪言狀 (edit)
不堪設想 (edit)
不堪負荷 (edit)
不堪造就 (edit)
不復堪命 (edit)
仲堪 (edit)
任堪 (edit)
何堪 (edit)
依瑪堪 (edit)
克堪 (edit)
凌亂不堪 (edit)
可堪 (edit)
國不堪貳 (edit)
堪㐨 (edit)
堪可 (edit)
堪坏 (edit)
堪培拉 (edit)
堪堪 (edit)
堪士 (edit)
堪巖 (edit)
堪布 (edit)
堪忍 (edit)
堪憂 (edit)
堪比 (edit)
堪火 (edit)
堪稱 (edit)
堪笑 (edit)
堪能 (edit)
堪薩 (edit)
堪薩斯 (edit)
堪薩斯州 (edit)
堪虞 (edit)
堪輿 (edit)
堪輿家 (edit)
堪達罕 (edit)
富堪敵國 (edit)
差堪 (edit)
弗堪 (edit)
情何以堪 (edit)
擁擠不堪 (edit)
斯堪的納維亞 (edit)
會堪得 (edit)
杜秋娘 (edit)
民不堪命 (edit)
無堪 (edit)
狼狽不堪 (edit)
甚 (edit)
痛不堪忍 (edit)
百無一堪 (edit)
石堪子 (edit)
破敗不堪 (edit)
破爛不堪 (edit)
破舊不堪 (edit)
秀色堪餐 (edit)
自堪 (edit)
苦不堪言 (edit)
誰堪 (edit)
那堪 (edit)
鄙俗不堪 (edit)
金縷衣 (edit)
門堪羅雀 (edit)
門庭冷落，門堪羅雀 (edit)
難堪 (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/derived/no-term (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/etymology/sortkey (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch/ja (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ja/redundant grade parameter (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/obsolete (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/obsolete/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/obsolete/zh (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/manual-tr (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/manual-tr/ja (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/manual-tr/zh (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ugly hacks/substr (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ugly hacks/substr/from Template:zh-ref (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/yue-pron/ham1 (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/zh-translit/needs manual translit/cmn (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/zh-usex/ref (edit)
Template:C (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Han KangXi link (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Han char (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Han compound (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Han etyl (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Han etym (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Han ref (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Jpan-pos/format (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:hanjadoc (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:bor (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:box-bottom (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:box-top (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:cat (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:categorize (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:catlangname (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:character info (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:character info/style.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cln (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cog (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:col3 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:collapse (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:der (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:der-bottom (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:der-top (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:desctree (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:form of (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:hanja-dongguk (edit)
Template:hanja-sinjeung (edit)
Template:hanja form of (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:head (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:inh (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ja-kanji (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ja-kanjitab (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ja-pos (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ja-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ja-readings (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ja-readings/style.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ko-IPA/style.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ko-hanja (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ko-hanja-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ko-hanja-search (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ko-hanja form of (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ko-l (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:l (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:label (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:langname (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:lb (view source) (protected)
Template:link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:liushu (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ltc-l (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:lw (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:m (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:mention (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:no deprecated lang param usage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:q (view source) (protected)
Template:rfdef (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:s (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:tcl (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:temp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:tl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:vi-readings (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:w (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:zh-forms (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:zh-ref (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-wp (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-x (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ConvertNumeric (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hani (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey/data/core (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey/data/serialized (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hani/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hira-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-sortkey/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit/data/ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:IPA/data/symbols (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Jpan-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Jpan-sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TemplateStyles (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/aliases (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/blocks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/combining classes (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Unicode data/control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/emoji images/005 (edit)
Module:Unicode data/images/005 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:accent qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:character info (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:checkparams (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:cmn-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:collation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:columns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/interwikis (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/magic words (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/metamethods (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/namespaces (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/parser extension tags (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug/track (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/cognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/internal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:families (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:families/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:form of (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:form of/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:fun (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:hak-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:headword (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/page (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-kanji-readings (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-pron (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ja-ruby (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/jouyou-yomi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/kyu (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/range (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:kanjitab (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:kanjitab/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ko (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-headword-hanja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/zh (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/zh/functions (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:language-like (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/canonical names (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/k (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/l (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/m (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/o (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/s (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/patterns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/doSubstitutions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ltc-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/baxter (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/predict (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:mnp-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:munge text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:my-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:my-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:nan-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:och-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:okm-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameter utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parse utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-common (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table tools (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ugly hacks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:vi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yue-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yue-pron/hom (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-forms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-forms/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph/phonetic (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph/phonetic/list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-han (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-hom/2 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/dial-pron/堪 (edit)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data/堪 (edit)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/堪 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-BS/堪 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/偡 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/勘 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/堪 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/墈 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/媅 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/嵁 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/愖 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/戡 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/揕 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/斟 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/椹 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/歁 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/湛 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/煁 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/甚 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/瘎 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/碪 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/磡 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/糂 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/葚 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/諶 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/踸 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/鍖 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/黮 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/link (view source) (semi-protected)

Return to 堪.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/堪"

View source for 堪

Navigation menu

Search