Stellar density

Stellar density is the average number of stars within a unit volume. It is similar to the stellar mass density, which is the total solar masses (M_Sun) found within a unit volume. Typically, the volume used by astronomers to describe the stellar density is a cubic parsec (pc³).

In the solar neighborhood, this value can be determined from surveys of nearby stars, combined with estimates of the number of faint stars that may have been missed. The true stellar density near the Sun is estimated as 0.004 stars per cubic light year, or 0.14 stars pc⁻³. When combined with estimates of the stellar masses, this yields a mass density estimate of 4×10⁻²⁴ g/cm³ or 0.059 solar masses per cubic parsec. The density estimate varies across space, with the density decreasing rapidly in the direction out of the galactic plane.^[1]

The locations within the Milky Way that have the highest stellar density are the central core and the interior of globular clusters. A typical mass density for a globular cluster is 70 M_Sun pc⁻³, which is 500 times the mass density near the Sun.^[2] In the solar neighborhood, the stellar density of a star cluster must be greater than 0.08 M_Sun pc⁻³ in order to avoid tidal disruption.^[3]

References

^ Gregersen, Erik (2010). The Milky Way and beyond. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 35–36. ISBN 1-61530-053-8.
^ Marx, Siegfried; Pfau, Werner (1992). Astrophotography with the Schmidt telescope. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 0-521-39549-6.
^ Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (2002) [October 9–13, 2000]. Eva K. Grebel; Wolfgang Brandner (eds.). Modes of star formation and the origin of field populations: proceedings of a workshop. Astronomical Society of the Pacific conference series. Vol. 285. Max-Planck Institute of Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. p. 165. ISBN 1-58381-128-1.

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[gregersen-1] Gregersen, Erik (2010). The Milky Way and beyond. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 35–36. ISBN 1-61530-053-8.

[siegfreid_werner1992-2] Marx, Siegfried; Pfau, Werner (1992). Astrophotography with the Schmidt telescope. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 0-521-39549-6.

[mpi2002-3] Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (2002) [October 9–13, 2000]. Eva K. Grebel; Wolfgang Brandner (eds.). Modes of star formation and the origin of field populations: proceedings of a workshop. Astronomical Society of the Pacific conference series. Vol. 285. Max-Planck Institute of Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. p. 165. ISBN 1-58381-128-1.

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