Raymond Harries

Raymond Hiley Harries
Wing Commander Raymond Harries, commanding the Tangmere Wing, in the cockpit of his Spitfire Mk XII, 1943
Born	1916 Llandilofawr, Wales
Died	14 May 1950 near Sheffield, Yorkshire
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	Royal Air Force
Years of service	1939–1950
Rank	Wing Commander
Commands	No. 92 Squadron RAF (1949–50) No. 135 Wing (1944–45) Tangmere Wing (1943–44) No. 91 Squadron RAF (1942–43)
Battles / wars	Second World War Channel Front
Awards	Distinguished Service Order & Bar Distinguished Flying Cross & Two Bars Croix de guerre (Belgium) Croix de guerre (France)

Raymond Hiley Harries, DSO & Bar, DFC & Two Bars (1916 – 14 May 1950) was a Royal Air Force fighter pilot and flying ace of the Second World War. Harries scored 15 victories against enemy aircraft, as well as three shared kills, two probable kills and five damaged during the war. Harries is also credited with the destruction of a V-1 flying bomb.

Born in South Wales in 1916, Harries was a dental student at Guy's Hospital when war broke out.

Joining the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) in September 1939, after training Harries was posted to No. 43 Squadron at Drem in Scotland. He was then posted on 8 July 1941 to No. 52 Operational Training Unit at Debden as an instructor. In February 1942 he joined No. 131 Squadron RAF, based at Llanbedr as a flight commander, and claimed his first kill, a Junkers Ju 88, soon after. He served with the unit until December 1942, when he became commanding officer of No. 91 Squadron, and in April 1943 received the new Mark XII Spitfire and were based at Hawkinge.

Harries was the most successful pilot to fly the Rolls-Royce Griffon powered Supermarine Spitfire, scoring 11 kills in the type, including a brace of Focke-Wulf Fw 190s on 25 May 1943.^[1] Flying a Spitfire XII, Harries intercepted the Fw 190s from SKG 10:

I was leading Blue Section on a defensive patrol. I had just returned to base, with my No 2, had just landed when the scramble signal was given from the watch office. We both immediately took off again, and saw enemy aircraft approaching Folkestone. I sighted one lone Fw 190 at sea level returning to France. I came in from his starboard side, delivering a three-second burst at 250 yards. The enemy aircraft hit the sea tail first, split in two, and sank immediately.

The Fw 190 was thought to be Fw 190A-5 Wrk Nr 2511 of 6./SKG 10, flown by Oberleutnant Josef Keller.

I then spotted another Fw 190 to starboard. I flew straight over the top of it in order to identify it in the failing light. The enemy aircraft pulled his nose up and gave me a quick squirt. I pulled straight up to about 1000ft, and turning to port, dived right onto his tail, opening fire from 300 yards and closing to 150 yards. I fired a four-second burst, seeing strikes and flames all over the enemy aircraft. The enemy aircraft gradually lost height, with smoke and flames coming from it, skimmed for some distance along the surface of the water and then sank. I orbited around taking cine gun snaps of the oil patch and pieces of wreckage that were visible.^[2]

In June the squadron moved to Westhampnett to form a Mk XII fighter wing with No. 41 Squadron.

On 18 July 1943 Harries shot down three Bf 109s while flying MB831. In doing so he became the first pilot to reach five kills in the Griffon-engined Spitfire. Harries became wing leader in August 1943, and by November, had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) and a Distinguished Service Order (DSO).

In early 1944 Harries went to the United States, to lecture on fighter tactics, only to return and become wing leader of No. 135 Wing, 2nd TAF, in the spring of 1944. On 22 September 1943 Harries claimed one Fw 190 shot down and another as a probable.^[3] The Westhampnett Wing were the highest scoring Wing in Fighter Command for the month of September, claiming 27 kills.

On 20 October 1944 Harries shot down a pair of Messerschmitt Bf 109Gs near Rouen, his last kills in the type.^[4]

In January 1945 he underwent a conversion course on the Hawker Tempest, prior to the wing being re-equipped, but was posted then to 84 Group as Wing Commander/Training.

After the war Harries was awarded a bar to the DSO, and served as commanding officer No. 92 Squadron RAF in 1949. On 14 May 1950 he died while flying a No. 92 Squadron Gloster Meteor F4 when it ran out of fuel and crashed near Sheffield, Yorkshire.^[5] His funeral was held at RAF Linton-on-Ouse on 18 May 1950.^[6]

• Thomas, Andrew. (2008). Griffon Spitfire Aces. Osprey Publishing, London, England. ISBN 978-1-84603-298-1
• Shores, Christopher; Williams, Clive (1994). Aces High: A Tribute to the Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Forces in WWII. London: Grub Street. ISBN 1-8-9869-7000.