Priscilla Ford
Priscilla Joyce Ford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Priscilla Joyce Ford February 10, 1929 |
| Died | January 29, 2005 (aged 75) |
| Occupation | Teacher |
| Criminal status | Deceased |
| Children | 3 |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder (6 counts) Attempted murder (23 counts) |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Details | |
| Date | November 27, 1980 3:00 pm |
| Country | United States |
| Location(s) | Reno, Nevada |
| Killed | 6 |
| Injured | 23 |
| Weapons | 1974 Lincoln Continental |
Priscilla Joyce Ford (February 10, 1929[2] – January 29, 2005[3]) was a convicted American mass murderer, who was sentenced to death for killing six people on Thanksgiving Day 1980 in Reno, Nevada by driving her car on the sidewalk into a crowd of people. She injured 23 more.[4]
A former teacher in New York, Ford had struggled for years with mental illness: she had been diagnosed as having paranoid schizophrenia with religious and violent tendencies. She had been treated and released by seven different hospitals before moving to Reno in 1980.[5]
Ford filed numerous appeals of her death sentence. She was still being held on death row when she died of emphysema in prison, at the age of 75. She had long been a heavy smoker.[6]
Thanksgiving Day events
[edit]In Reno, Nevada, a crowd was gathered to see the annual Thanksgiving Day parade. Suddenly someone drove a Lincoln Continental car onto the sidewalk next to Spring Street and through the crowd for an estimated 100 feet. A total of six people were killed by this attack, and 23 more were injured.[4]
Police at the scene ordered the driver out of the car. The woman did not resist and was identified as Priscilla Joyce Ford, who said she had moved to Reno that year. Ford's blood-alcohol ratio was later found to be .162, above the legal limit for driving.[2]
As the Deputy District Attorney on call, John Oakes went to the crime scene. He said that Ford was remarkably calm when he talked with her. When she asked Oakes how many people she killed, he said, "five or six," and she said, "good". Another officer reported that Ford said, "The more dead, the better," while she was in custody.[2]
Arrest and trial
[edit]After being arrested, Ford was found to have had a history of mental illness and had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, resulting in violent tendencies. She had been hospitalized and treated over the years at seven different facilities before moving to Reno.[5]
She was assigned a Public Defender, who asked for a mental evaluation. On January 29, 1981, Ford was found incompetent to stand trial. She was held in custody, sent to Lake's Crossing for mental treatment. During this period and later, she reported on hearing the voices of such figures as Joan Bennett Kennedy (wife of US Senator Edward Kennedy) and journalist Barbara Walters. On April 29, 1981, Ford was ordered to submit to treatment, including drug therapy."[2] On August 4, 1981, Ford was found competent to stand trial.[2]
She pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. The trial lasted almost five months, the longest in northern Nevada history.[7] The jury consisted of seven women and five men.[7]
Ford insisted on testifying in her defense. She stated that she was the reincarnation of Jesus Christ and therefore incapable of sin.[2][8]
In his summary, her public defender Lew Carnahan noted her history of severe mental illness and said that the death penalty would be an injustice. He pleaded for her to be sentenced to life in a criminal mental institution where she could be treated. The District Attorney Cal Dunlap described her as "evil personified" and fought for Ford to be found legally sane at the time of her driving into the crowd.[2][8]
After 13 hours of deliberation, the jury found Ford guilty on six counts of murder and 23 counts of attempted murder on March 19, 1982. On March 28, 1982, the jury voted separately on the death penalty, and decided in favor of capital punishment.[a]
Biography
[edit]Ford was born in 1929 in Berrien Springs, Michigan and grew up there. She attended public schools and was trained as a teacher. Ford taught school in New York for some years before her life began to deteriorate.
She married twice and had a total of three children, two sons and a daughter. In 1957, Ford shot her second husband in self-defense; she said he had abused her. She shot herself afterward, but survived.
Her daughter Wynter Scott was born in 1962. When Wynter was eleven, Ford was arrested for trespassing and assault. The state's child welfare office removed the girl and ultimately placed her with Ford's relatives in Los Angeles.[2]
Through the years Ford became a heavy smoker, a habit often associated with mental illness. She developed emphysema. She died of that progressive disease in prison at the age of 75, on January 29, 2005.
Because of her death sentence and several appeals, she was held on death row for 20 years at Southern Nevada Women's Correctional Center in North Las Vegas, Nevada. Such prisoners are highly isolated, which may cause or aggravate mental illness.[9]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Even though seven people died as a result of Ford's attack, issues in the indictment caused Ford to only be charged with six.
References
[edit]- ^ O'Shea, Kathleen A.; Conrad Patrick, Ann (1999). Women and the Death Penalty in the United States, 1900-1998. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 234. ISBN 9780275959524.
- ^ a b c d e f g h D. Brian, Burghart (17 July 2003). "The day terror came downtown - Feature Story - Local Stories - July 17, 2003". Reno News & Review. CHICO COMMUNITY PUBLISHING, INC. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ "Death row inmate Ford dies". 9 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Reno Woman Who Killed Six With Auto Sentenced to Die". The New York Times. March 30, 1982.
- ^ a b "Victims still suffer from car rampage". Associated Press. RENO, Nev.: Deseret News Publishing Company. DeseretNews.com. 25 November 2005. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ MORRISON, JANE ANN (15 August 2013). "Crimes using cars as weapons seem commonplace". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Inc. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ a b DORNAN, GEOFF (20 March 1982). "Jury convicts woman of six sidewalk slayings with her car". UPI. RENO, NV: United Press International, Inc. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
The trial lasted just over five months and was the longest in northern Nevada history.
- ^ a b "Woman on death row awaits fate". LasVegasSun.com. CARSON CITY, NV. 31 January 1998. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ "Mentally Ill Woman Dies After 20 Years on Nevada's Death Row | Death Penalty Information Center". deathpenaltyinfo.org. Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
See also
[edit]- 1929 births
- 1980 murders in the United States
- 2005 deaths
- 20th-century African-American people
- 20th-century American educators
- American female murderers
- American mass murderers
- American prisoners sentenced to death
- Deaths from emphysema
- Educators with disabilities
- Female mass murderers
- Mass murder in 1980
- Mass murder in the United States in the 1980s
- Murders by motor vehicle
- People convicted of murder by Nevada
- People with schizophrenia
- Prisoners sentenced to death by Nevada
- Prisoners who died in Nevada detention
- Vehicular rampage in the United States
- Women sentenced to death
- Attacks on parades in the United States